solana-trading-bot/buy.ts

import {
  Liquidity,
  LIQUIDITY_STATE_LAYOUT_V4,
  LiquidityPoolKeys,
  LiquidityStateV4,
  MARKET_STATE_LAYOUT_V3,
  MarketStateV3,
  Token,
  TokenAmount,
} from '@raydium-io/raydium-sdk';
import {
  createAssociatedTokenAccountIdempotentInstruction,
  createCloseAccountInstruction,
  getAssociatedTokenAddressSync,
  TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,
} from '@solana/spl-token';
import {
  Keypair,
  Connection,
  PublicKey,
  ComputeBudgetProgram,
  KeyedAccountInfo,
  TransactionMessage,
  VersionedTransaction,
  Commitment,
} from '@solana/web3.js';
import { getTokenAccounts, RAYDIUM_LIQUIDITY_PROGRAM_ID_V4, OPENBOOK_PROGRAM_ID, createPoolKeys } from './liquidity';
import { retrieveEnvVariable } from './utils';
import { getMinimalMarketV3, MinimalMarketLayoutV3 } from './market';
import { MintLayout } from './types';
import pino from 'pino';
import bs58 from 'bs58';
import * as fs from 'fs';
import * as path from 'path';
import BN from 'bn.js';

const transport = pino.transport({
  targets: [
    // {
    //   level: 'trace',
    //   target: 'pino/file',
    //   options: {
    //     destination: 'buy.log',
    //   },
    // },

    {
      level: 'trace',
      target: 'pino-pretty',
      options: {},
    },
  ],
});

export const logger = pino(
  {
    redact: ['poolKeys'],
    serializers: {
      error: pino.stdSerializers.err,
    },
    base: undefined,
  },
  transport,
);

const network = 'mainnet-beta';
const RPC_ENDPOINT = retrieveEnvVariable('RPC_ENDPOINT', logger);
const RPC_WEBSOCKET_ENDPOINT = retrieveEnvVariable('RPC_WEBSOCKET_ENDPOINT', logger);

const solanaConnection = new Connection(RPC_ENDPOINT, {
  wsEndpoint: RPC_WEBSOCKET_ENDPOINT,
});

export type MinimalTokenAccountData = {
  mint: PublicKey;
  address: PublicKey;
  poolKeys?: LiquidityPoolKeys;
  market?: MinimalMarketLayoutV3;
};

let existingLiquidityPools: Set<string> = new Set<string>();
let existingOpenBookMarkets: Set<string> = new Set<string>();
let existingTokenAccounts: Map<string, MinimalTokenAccountData> = new Map<string, MinimalTokenAccountData>();

let wallet: Keypair;
let quoteToken: Token;
let quoteTokenAssociatedAddress: PublicKey;
let quoteAmount: TokenAmount;
let commitment: Commitment = retrieveEnvVariable('COMMITMENT_LEVEL', logger) as Commitment;

const CHECK_IF_MINT_IS_RENOUNCED = retrieveEnvVariable('CHECK_IF_MINT_IS_RENOUNCED', logger) === 'true';
const USE_SNIPE_LIST = retrieveEnvVariable('USE_SNIPE_LIST', logger) === 'true';
const SNIPE_LIST_REFRESH_INTERVAL = Number(retrieveEnvVariable('SNIPE_LIST_REFRESH_INTERVAL', logger));
const AUTO_SELL = retrieveEnvVariable('AUTO_SELL', logger) === 'true';
const SELL_DELAY = Number(retrieveEnvVariable('SELL_DELAY', logger));
const MAX_SELL_RETRIES = 60;

let snipeList: string[] = [];

async function init(): Promise<void> {
  // get wallet
  const PRIVATE_KEY = retrieveEnvVariable('PRIVATE_KEY', logger);
  wallet = Keypair.fromSecretKey(bs58.decode(PRIVATE_KEY));
  logger.info(`Wallet Address: ${wallet.publicKey}`);

  // get quote mint and amount
  const QUOTE_MINT = retrieveEnvVariable('QUOTE_MINT', logger);
  const QUOTE_AMOUNT = retrieveEnvVariable('QUOTE_AMOUNT', logger);
  switch (QUOTE_MINT) {
    case 'WSOL': {
      quoteToken = Token.WSOL;
      quoteAmount = new TokenAmount(Token.WSOL, QUOTE_AMOUNT, false);
      break;
    }
    case 'USDC': {
      quoteToken = new Token(
        TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,
        new PublicKey('EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v'),
        6,
        'USDC',
        'USDC',
      );
      quoteAmount = new TokenAmount(quoteToken, QUOTE_AMOUNT, false);
      break;
    }
    default: {
      throw new Error(`Unsupported quote mint "${QUOTE_MINT}". Supported values are USDC and WSOL`);
    }
  }

  logger.info(
    `Script will buy all new tokens using ${QUOTE_MINT}. Amount that will be used to buy each token is: ${quoteAmount.toFixed().toString()}`,
  );

  // check existing wallet for associated token account of quote mint
  const tokenAccounts = await getTokenAccounts(solanaConnection, wallet.publicKey, commitment);

  for (const ta of tokenAccounts) {
    existingTokenAccounts.set(ta.accountInfo.mint.toString(), <MinimalTokenAccountData>{
      mint: ta.accountInfo.mint,
      address: ta.pubkey,
    });
  }

  const tokenAccount = tokenAccounts.find((acc) => acc.accountInfo.mint.toString() === quoteToken.mint.toString())!;

  if (!tokenAccount) {
    throw new Error(`No ${quoteToken.symbol} token account found in wallet: ${wallet.publicKey}`);
  }

  quoteTokenAssociatedAddress = tokenAccount.pubkey;

  // load tokens to snipe
  loadSnipeList();
}

function saveTokenAccount(mint: PublicKey, accountData: MinimalMarketLayoutV3) {
  const ata = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(mint, wallet.publicKey);
  const tokenAccount = <MinimalTokenAccountData>{
    address: ata,
    mint: mint,
    market: <MinimalMarketLayoutV3>{
      bids: accountData.bids,
      asks: accountData.asks,
      eventQueue: accountData.eventQueue,
    },
  };
  existingTokenAccounts.set(mint.toString(), tokenAccount);
  return tokenAccount;
}

export async function processRaydiumPool(id: PublicKey, poolState: LiquidityStateV4) {
  try {
    if (!shouldBuy(poolState.baseMint.toString())) {
      return;
    }

    if (CHECK_IF_MINT_IS_RENOUNCED) {
      const mintOption = await checkMintable(poolState.baseMint);

      if (mintOption !== true) {
        logger.warn({ ...poolState, }, 'Skipping, owner can mint tokens!');
        return;
      }
    }

    await buy(id, poolState);

    if (AUTO_SELL) {
      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, SELL_DELAY));
      const poolKeys = existingTokenAccounts.get(poolState.baseMint.toString())!.poolKeys;
      await sell(poolState, poolKeys as LiquidityPoolKeys);
    }
  } catch (e) {
    logger.error({ ...poolState, error: e }, `Failed to process pool`);
  }
}

export async function checkMintable(vault: PublicKey): Promise<boolean | undefined> {
  try {
    let { data } = (await solanaConnection.getAccountInfo(vault)) || {};
    if (!data) {
      return;
    }
    const deserialize = MintLayout.decode(data), mintAuthorityOption = deserialize.mintAuthorityOption;
    return mintAuthorityOption === 0;
  } catch (e) {
    logger.error({ mint: vault, error: e }, `Failed to check if mint is renounced`);
  }
}

export async function processOpenBookMarket(
  updatedAccountInfo: KeyedAccountInfo,
) {
  let accountData: MarketStateV3 | undefined;
  try {
    accountData = MARKET_STATE_LAYOUT_V3.decode(updatedAccountInfo.accountInfo.data);

    // to be competitive, we collect market data before buying the token...
    if (existingTokenAccounts.has(accountData.baseMint.toString())) {
      return;
    }

    saveTokenAccount(accountData.baseMint, accountData);
  } catch (e) {
    logger.error({ ...accountData, error: e }, `Failed to process market`);
  }
}

async function buy(accountId: PublicKey, accountData: LiquidityStateV4): Promise<void> {
  let tokenAccount = existingTokenAccounts.get(accountData.baseMint.toString());

  if (!tokenAccount) {
    // it's possible that we didn't have time to fetch open book data
    const market = await getMinimalMarketV3(solanaConnection, accountData.marketId, commitment);
    tokenAccount = saveTokenAccount(accountData.baseMint, market);
  }

  tokenAccount.poolKeys = createPoolKeys(accountId, accountData, tokenAccount.market!);
  const { innerTransaction, address } = Liquidity.makeSwapFixedInInstruction(
    {
      poolKeys: tokenAccount.poolKeys,
      userKeys: {
        tokenAccountIn: quoteTokenAssociatedAddress,
        tokenAccountOut: tokenAccount.address,
        owner: wallet.publicKey,
      },
      amountIn: quoteAmount.raw,
      minAmountOut: 0,
    },
    tokenAccount.poolKeys.version,
  );

  const latestBlockhash = await solanaConnection.getLatestBlockhash({
    commitment: commitment,
  });
  const messageV0 = new TransactionMessage({
    payerKey: wallet.publicKey,
    recentBlockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
    instructions: [
      ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitLimit({ units: 400000 }),
      ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitPrice({ microLamports: 30000 }),
      createAssociatedTokenAccountIdempotentInstruction(
        wallet.publicKey,
        tokenAccount.address,
        wallet.publicKey,
        accountData.baseMint,
      ),
      ...innerTransaction.instructions,
    ],
  }).compileToV0Message();
  const transaction = new VersionedTransaction(messageV0);
  transaction.sign([wallet, ...innerTransaction.signers]);
  const signature = await solanaConnection.sendRawTransaction(transaction.serialize(), {
    maxRetries: 20,
    preflightCommitment: commitment,
  });
  logger.info(
    {
      mint: accountData.baseMint,
      url: `https://solscan.io/tx/${signature}?cluster=${network}`,
      dexURL: `https://dexscreener.com/solana/${accountData.baseMint}?maker=${wallet.publicKey}`,
    },
    'Buy',
  );
}

async function sell(accountData: LiquidityStateV4, poolKeys: LiquidityPoolKeys): Promise<void> {
  const tokenAccount = existingTokenAccounts.get(accountData.baseMint.toString());

  if (!tokenAccount) {
    return;
  }

  let retries = 0;
  let balanceFound = false;
  while (retries < MAX_SELL_RETRIES) {
    try {
      const balanceResponse = (await solanaConnection.getTokenAccountBalance(tokenAccount.address)).value.amount;

      if (balanceResponse !== null && Number(balanceResponse) > 0 && !balanceFound) {
        balanceFound = true;

        const { innerTransaction, address } = Liquidity.makeSwapFixedInInstruction(
          {
            poolKeys: poolKeys,
            userKeys: {
              tokenAccountIn: tokenAccount.address,
              tokenAccountOut: quoteTokenAssociatedAddress,
              owner: wallet.publicKey,
            },
            amountIn: new BN(balanceResponse),
            minAmountOut: 0,
          },
          poolKeys.version,
        );

        const latestBlockhash = await solanaConnection.getLatestBlockhash({
          commitment: commitment,
        });
        const messageV0 = new TransactionMessage({
          payerKey: wallet.publicKey,
          recentBlockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
          instructions: [
            ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitLimit({ units: 400000 }),
            ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitPrice({ microLamports: 200000 }),
            createCloseAccountInstruction(tokenAccount.address, wallet.publicKey, wallet.publicKey),
            ...innerTransaction.instructions,
          ],
        }).compileToV0Message();
        const transaction = new VersionedTransaction(messageV0);
        transaction.sign([wallet, ...innerTransaction.signers]);
        const signature = await solanaConnection.sendRawTransaction(transaction.serialize(), {
          maxRetries: 5,
          preflightCommitment: commitment,
        });
        logger.info(
          {
            mint: accountData.baseMint,
            url: `https://solscan.io/tx/${signature}?cluster=${network}`,
          },
          'sell',
        );
        break;
      }
    } catch (error) {
      // ignored
    }
    retries++;
    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
  }
}

function loadSnipeList() {
  if (!USE_SNIPE_LIST) {
    return;
  }

  const count = snipeList.length;
  const data = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'snipe-list.txt'), 'utf-8');
  snipeList = data
    .split('\n')
    .map((a) => a.trim())
    .filter((a) => a);

  if (snipeList.length != count) {
    logger.info(`Loaded snipe list: ${snipeList.length}`);
  }
}

function shouldBuy(key: string): boolean {
  return USE_SNIPE_LIST ? snipeList.includes(key) : true;
}

const runListener = async () => {
  await init();
  const runTimestamp = Math.floor(new Date().getTime() / 1000);
  const raydiumSubscriptionId = solanaConnection.onProgramAccountChange(
    RAYDIUM_LIQUIDITY_PROGRAM_ID_V4,
    async (updatedAccountInfo) => {
      const key = updatedAccountInfo.accountId.toString();
      const poolState = LIQUIDITY_STATE_LAYOUT_V4.decode(updatedAccountInfo.accountInfo.data);
      const poolOpenTime = parseInt(poolState.poolOpenTime.toString());
      const existing = existingLiquidityPools.has(key);

      if (poolOpenTime > runTimestamp && !existing) {
        existingLiquidityPools.add(key);
        const _ = processRaydiumPool(updatedAccountInfo.accountId, poolState);
      }
    },
    commitment,
    [
      { dataSize: LIQUIDITY_STATE_LAYOUT_V4.span },
      {
        memcmp: {
          offset: LIQUIDITY_STATE_LAYOUT_V4.offsetOf('quoteMint'),
          bytes: quoteToken.mint.toBase58(),
        },
      },
      {
        memcmp: {
          offset: LIQUIDITY_STATE_LAYOUT_V4.offsetOf('marketProgramId'),
          bytes: OPENBOOK_PROGRAM_ID.toBase58(),
        },
      },
      {
        memcmp: {
          offset: LIQUIDITY_STATE_LAYOUT_V4.offsetOf('status'),
          bytes: bs58.encode([6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]),
        },
      },
    ],
  );

  const openBookSubscriptionId = solanaConnection.onProgramAccountChange(
    OPENBOOK_PROGRAM_ID,
    async (updatedAccountInfo) => {
      const key = updatedAccountInfo.accountId.toString();
      const existing = existingOpenBookMarkets.has(key);
      if (!existing) {
        existingOpenBookMarkets.add(key);
        const _ = processOpenBookMarket(updatedAccountInfo);
      }
    },
    commitment,
    [
      { dataSize: MARKET_STATE_LAYOUT_V3.span },
      {
        memcmp: {
          offset: MARKET_STATE_LAYOUT_V3.offsetOf('quoteMint'),
          bytes: quoteToken.mint.toBase58(),
        },
      },
    ],
  );

  logger.info(`Listening for raydium changes: ${raydiumSubscriptionId}`);
  logger.info(`Listening for open book changes: ${openBookSubscriptionId}`);

  if (USE_SNIPE_LIST) {
    setInterval(loadSnipeList, SNIPE_LIST_REFRESH_INTERVAL);
  }
};

runListener();