openzeppelin-contracts/certora/applyHarness.patch

diff -ruN .gitignore .gitignore
--- .gitignore	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ .gitignore	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*
+!.gitignore
diff -ruN access/AccessControl.sol access/AccessControl.sol
--- access/AccessControl.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ access/AccessControl.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
      *
      * _Available since v4.6._
      */
-    function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
+    function _checkRole(bytes32 role) public view virtual {         // HARNESS: internal -> public
         _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
     }
 
diff -ruN access/Ownable.sol access/Ownable.sol
--- access/Ownable.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ access/Ownable.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -30,14 +30,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
-     */
-    modifier onlyOwner() {
-        _checkOwner();
-        _;
-    }
-
-    /**
      * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
      */
     function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
@@ -45,10 +37,11 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
+     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
      */
-    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
+    modifier onlyOwner() {
         require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
+        _;
     }
 
     /**
diff -ruN governance/Governor.sol governance/Governor.sol
--- governance/Governor.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ governance/Governor.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 
     string private _name;
 
-    mapping(uint256 => ProposalCore) private _proposals;
+    mapping(uint256 => ProposalCore) internal _proposals;
 
     // This queue keeps track of the governor operating on itself. Calls to functions protected by the
     // {onlyGovernance} modifier needs to be whitelisted in this queue. Whitelisting is set in {_beforeExecute},
diff -ruN governance/TimelockController.sol governance/TimelockController.sol
--- governance/TimelockController.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ governance/TimelockController.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@
     bytes32 public constant PROPOSER_ROLE = keccak256("PROPOSER_ROLE");
     bytes32 public constant EXECUTOR_ROLE = keccak256("EXECUTOR_ROLE");
     bytes32 public constant CANCELLER_ROLE = keccak256("CANCELLER_ROLE");
-    uint256 internal constant _DONE_TIMESTAMP = uint256(1);
+    uint256 public constant _DONE_TIMESTAMP = uint256(1);
 
     mapping(bytes32 => uint256) private _timestamps;
-    uint256 private _minDelay;
+    uint256 public _minDelay;
 
     /**
      * @dev Emitted when a call is scheduled as part of operation `id`.
diff -ruN governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol
--- governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
         mapping(address => bool) hasVoted;
     }
 
-    mapping(uint256 => ProposalVote) private _proposalVotes;
+    mapping(uint256 => ProposalVote) internal _proposalVotes;
 
     /**
      * @dev See {IGovernor-COUNTING_MODE}.
diff -ruN governance/extensions/GovernorPreventLateQuorum.sol governance/extensions/GovernorPreventLateQuorum.sol
--- governance/extensions/GovernorPreventLateQuorum.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ governance/extensions/GovernorPreventLateQuorum.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
     using SafeCast for uint256;
     using Timers for Timers.BlockNumber;
 
-    uint64 private _voteExtension;
-    mapping(uint256 => Timers.BlockNumber) private _extendedDeadlines;
+    uint64 internal _voteExtension;                                         // PRIVATE => INTERNAL
+    mapping(uint256 => Timers.BlockNumber) internal _extendedDeadlines;     // PRIVATE => INTERNAL
 
     /// @dev Emitted when a proposal deadline is pushed back due to reaching quorum late in its voting period.
     event ProposalExtended(uint256 indexed proposalId, uint64 extendedDeadline);
diff -ruN governance/utils/Votes.sol governance/utils/Votes.sol
--- governance/utils/Votes.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ governance/utils/Votes.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -35,7 +35,25 @@
     bytes32 private constant _DELEGATION_TYPEHASH =
         keccak256("Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)");
 
-    mapping(address => address) private _delegation;
+    // HARNESS : Hooks cannot access any information from Checkpoints yet, so I am also updating votes and fromBlock in this struct
+    struct Ckpt {
+        uint32 fromBlock;
+        uint224 votes;
+    }
+    mapping(address => Ckpt) public _checkpoints;
+
+    // HARNESSED getters
+    function numCheckpoints(address account) public view returns (uint32) {
+        return SafeCast.toUint32(_delegateCheckpoints[account]._checkpoints.length);
+    }
+    function ckptFromBlock(address account, uint32 pos) public view returns (uint32) {
+        return _delegateCheckpoints[account]._checkpoints[pos]._blockNumber;
+    }
+    function ckptVotes(address account, uint32 pos) public view returns (uint224) {
+        return _delegateCheckpoints[account]._checkpoints[pos]._value;
+    }
+
+    mapping(address => address) public _delegation;
     mapping(address => Checkpoints.History) private _delegateCheckpoints;
     Checkpoints.History private _totalCheckpoints;
 
@@ -124,7 +142,7 @@
      *
      * Emits events {DelegateChanged} and {DelegateVotesChanged}.
      */
-    function _delegate(address account, address delegatee) internal virtual {
+    function _delegate(address account, address delegatee) public virtual {
         address oldDelegate = delegates(account);
         _delegation[account] = delegatee;
 
@@ -142,10 +160,10 @@
         uint256 amount
     ) internal virtual {
         if (from == address(0)) {
-            _totalCheckpoints.push(_add, amount);
+            _totalCheckpoints.push(_totalCheckpoints.latest() + amount); // Harnessed to remove function pointers
         }
         if (to == address(0)) {
-            _totalCheckpoints.push(_subtract, amount);
+            _totalCheckpoints.push(_totalCheckpoints.latest() - amount); // Harnessed to remove function pointers
         }
         _moveDelegateVotes(delegates(from), delegates(to), amount);
     }
@@ -160,11 +178,13 @@
     ) private {
         if (from != to && amount > 0) {
             if (from != address(0)) {
-                (uint256 oldValue, uint256 newValue) = _delegateCheckpoints[from].push(_subtract, amount);
+                (uint256 oldValue, uint256 newValue) = _delegateCheckpoints[from].push(_delegateCheckpoints[from].latest() - amount); // HARNESSED TO REMOVE FUNCTION POINTERS
+                _checkpoints[from] = Ckpt({fromBlock: SafeCast.toUint32(block.number), votes: SafeCast.toUint224(newValue)}); // HARNESS
                 emit DelegateVotesChanged(from, oldValue, newValue);
             }
             if (to != address(0)) {
-                (uint256 oldValue, uint256 newValue) = _delegateCheckpoints[to].push(_add, amount);
+                (uint256 oldValue, uint256 newValue) = _delegateCheckpoints[to].push(_delegateCheckpoints[to].latest() + amount); // HARNESSED TO REMOVE FUNCTION POINTERS
+                _checkpoints[to] = Ckpt({fromBlock: SafeCast.toUint32(block.number), votes: SafeCast.toUint224(newValue)}); // HARNESS
                 emit DelegateVotesChanged(to, oldValue, newValue);
             }
         }
@@ -207,5 +227,5 @@
     /**
      * @dev Must return the voting units held by an account.
      */
-    function _getVotingUnits(address) internal view virtual returns (uint256);
+    function _getVotingUnits(address) public virtual returns (uint256); // HARNESS: internal -> public
 }
diff -ruN metatx/MinimalForwarder.sol metatx/MinimalForwarder.sol
--- metatx/MinimalForwarder.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ metatx/MinimalForwarder.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -8,11 +8,6 @@
 
 /**
  * @dev Simple minimal forwarder to be used together with an ERC2771 compatible contract. See {ERC2771Context}.
- *
- * MinimalForwarder is mainly meant for testing, as it is missing features to be a good production-ready forwarder. This
- * contract does not intend to have all the properties that are needed for a sound forwarding system. A fully
- * functioning forwarding system with good properties requires more complexity. We suggest you look at other projects
- * such as the GSN which do have the goal of building a system like that.
  */
 contract MinimalForwarder is EIP712 {
     using ECDSA for bytes32;
diff -ruN mocks/ERC20TokenizedVaultMock.sol mocks/ERC20TokenizedVaultMock.sol
--- mocks/ERC20TokenizedVaultMock.sol	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ mocks/ERC20TokenizedVaultMock.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
+
+import "../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20TokenizedVault.sol";
+
+// mock class using ERC20
+contract ERC20TokenizedVaultMock is ERC20TokenizedVault {
+    constructor(
+        IERC20Metadata asset,
+        string memory name,
+        string memory symbol
+    ) ERC20(name, symbol) ERC20TokenizedVault(asset) {}
+
+    function mockMint(address account, uint256 amount) public {
+        _mint(account, amount);
+    }
+
+    function mockBurn(address account, uint256 amount) public {
+        _burn(account, amount);
+    }
+}
diff -ruN mocks/ERC4626Mock.sol mocks/ERC4626Mock.sol
--- mocks/ERC4626Mock.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ mocks/ERC4626Mock.sol	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
-
-import "../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol";
-
-// mock class using ERC20
-contract ERC4626Mock is ERC4626 {
-    constructor(
-        IERC20Metadata asset,
-        string memory name,
-        string memory symbol
-    ) ERC20(name, symbol) ERC4626(asset) {}
-
-    function mockMint(address account, uint256 amount) public {
-        _mint(account, amount);
-    }
-
-    function mockBurn(address account, uint256 amount) public {
-        _burn(account, amount);
-    }
-}
diff -ruN mocks/MathMock.sol mocks/MathMock.sol
--- mocks/MathMock.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ mocks/MathMock.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -29,8 +29,4 @@
     ) public pure returns (uint256) {
         return Math.mulDiv(a, b, denominator, direction);
     }
-
-    function sqrt(uint256 a, Math.Rounding direction) public pure returns (uint256) {
-        return Math.sqrt(a, direction);
-    }
 }
diff -ruN mocks/SafeERC20Helper.sol mocks/SafeERC20Helper.sol
--- mocks/SafeERC20Helper.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ mocks/SafeERC20Helper.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 import "../utils/Context.sol";
 import "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
-import "../token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20Permit.sol";
 import "../token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
 
 contract ERC20ReturnFalseMock is Context {
@@ -106,43 +105,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-contract ERC20PermitNoRevertMock is
-    ERC20("ERC20PermitNoRevertMock", "ERC20PermitNoRevertMock"),
-    ERC20Permit("ERC20PermitNoRevertMock")
-{
-    function getChainId() external view returns (uint256) {
-        return block.chainid;
-    }
-
-    function permitThatMayRevert(
-        address owner,
-        address spender,
-        uint256 value,
-        uint256 deadline,
-        uint8 v,
-        bytes32 r,
-        bytes32 s
-    ) public virtual {
-        super.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
-    }
-
-    function permit(
-        address owner,
-        address spender,
-        uint256 value,
-        uint256 deadline,
-        uint8 v,
-        bytes32 r,
-        bytes32 s
-    ) public virtual override {
-        try this.permitThatMayRevert(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s) {
-            // do nothing
-        } catch {
-            // do nothing
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 contract SafeERC20Wrapper is Context {
     using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
 
@@ -172,18 +134,6 @@
         _token.safeDecreaseAllowance(address(0), amount);
     }
 
-    function permit(
-        address owner,
-        address spender,
-        uint256 value,
-        uint256 deadline,
-        uint8 v,
-        bytes32 r,
-        bytes32 s
-    ) public {
-        SafeERC20.safePermit(IERC20Permit(address(_token)), owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
-    }
-
     function setAllowance(uint256 allowance_) public {
         ERC20ReturnTrueMock(address(_token)).setAllowance(allowance_);
     }
diff -ruN proxy/Clones.sol proxy/Clones.sol
--- proxy/Clones.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ proxy/Clones.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
         /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
         assembly {
             let ptr := mload(0x40)
-            mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
-            mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
-            mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
-            instance := create(0, ptr, 0x37)
+            mstore(ptr, 0x602d8060093d393df3363d3d373d3d3d363d7300000000000000000000000000)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x13), shl(0x60, implementation))
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x27), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
+            instance := create(0, ptr, 0x36)
         }
         require(instance != address(0), "ERC1167: create failed");
     }
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@
         /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
         assembly {
             let ptr := mload(0x40)
-            mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
-            mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
-            mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
-            instance := create2(0, ptr, 0x37, salt)
+            mstore(ptr, 0x602d8060093d393df3363d3d373d3d3d363d7300000000000000000000000000)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x13), shl(0x60, implementation))
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x27), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
+            instance := create2(0, ptr, 0x36, salt)
         }
         require(instance != address(0), "ERC1167: create2 failed");
     }
@@ -64,13 +64,13 @@
         /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
         assembly {
             let ptr := mload(0x40)
-            mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
-            mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
-            mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3ff00000000000000000000000000000000)
-            mstore(add(ptr, 0x38), shl(0x60, deployer))
-            mstore(add(ptr, 0x4c), salt)
-            mstore(add(ptr, 0x6c), keccak256(ptr, 0x37))
-            predicted := keccak256(add(ptr, 0x37), 0x55)
+            mstore(ptr, 0x602d8060093d393df3363d3d373d3d3d363d7300000000000000000000000000)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x13), shl(0x60, implementation))
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x27), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3ff00000000000000000000000000000000)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x37), shl(0x60, deployer))
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x4b), salt)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x6b), keccak256(ptr, 0x36))
+            predicted := keccak256(add(ptr, 0x36), 0x55)
         }
     }
 
diff -ruN proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol
--- proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
      * function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
      */
     constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
+        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
         _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
     }
 
diff -ruN proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol
--- proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
      * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
      */
     constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
+        assert(_BEACON_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.beacon")) - 1));
         _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
     }
 
diff -ruN proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol
--- proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
         address admin_,
         bytes memory _data
     ) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
+        assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
         _changeAdmin(admin_);
     }
 
diff -ruN proxy/utils/Initializable.sol proxy/utils/Initializable.sol
--- proxy/utils/Initializable.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ proxy/utils/Initializable.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@
      * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
      * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
      */
-    uint8 private _initialized;
+    uint8 internal _initialized;
 
     /**
      * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
      */
-    bool private _initializing;
+    bool internal _initializing;
 
     /**
      * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
diff -ruN proxy/utils/Initializable.sol.orig proxy/utils/Initializable.sol.orig
--- proxy/utils/Initializable.sol.orig	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ proxy/utils/Initializable.sol.orig	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
+
+import "../../utils/Address.sol";
+
+/**
+ * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
+ * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
+ * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
+ * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
+ *
+ * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
+ * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
+ * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
+ *
+ * For example:
+ *
+ * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
+ * ```
+ * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
+ *     function initialize() initializer public {
+ *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
+ *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
+ *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
+ * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
+ *
+ * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
+ * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
+ *
+ * [CAUTION]
+ * ====
+ * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
+ *
+ * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
+ * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
+ * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
+ *
+ * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
+ * ```
+ * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
+ * constructor() {
+ *     _disableInitializers();
+ * }
+ * ```
+ * ====
+ */
+abstract contract Initializable {
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
+     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
+     */
+    uint8 private _initialized;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
+     */
+    bool private _initializing;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
+     */
+    event Initialized(uint8 version);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
+     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
+     */
+    modifier initializer() {
+        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
+        require(
+            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!Address.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
+            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
+        );
+        _initialized = 1;
+        if (isTopLevelCall) {
+            _initializing = true;
+        }
+        _;
+        if (isTopLevelCall) {
+            _initializing = false;
+            emit Initialized(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
+     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
+     * used to initialize parent contracts.
+     *
+     * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
+     * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
+     * initialization.
+     *
+     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
+     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
+     */
+    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
+        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
+        _initialized = version;
+        _initializing = true;
+        _;
+        _initializing = false;
+        emit Initialized(version);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
+     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
+     */
+    modifier onlyInitializing() {
+        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
+        _;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
+     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
+     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
+     * through proxies.
+     */
+    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
+        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
+        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
+            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
+            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff -ruN proxy/utils/Initializable.sol.rej proxy/utils/Initializable.sol.rej
--- proxy/utils/Initializable.sol.rej	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ proxy/utils/Initializable.sol.rej	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+***************
+*** 130,136 ****
+          _setInitializedVersion(type(uint8).max);
+      }
+  
+-     function _setInitializedVersion(uint8 version) private returns (bool) {
+          // If the contract is initializing we ignore whether _initialized is set in order to support multiple
+          // inheritance patterns, but we only do this in the context of a constructor, and for the lowest level
+          // of initializers, because in other contexts the contract may have been reentered.
+--- 130,136 ----
+          _setInitializedVersion(type(uint8).max);
+      }
+  
++     function _setInitializedVersion(uint8 version) internal returns (bool) {
+          // If the contract is initializing we ignore whether _initialized is set in order to support multiple
+          // inheritance patterns, but we only do this in the context of a constructor, and for the lowest level
+          // of initializers, because in other contexts the contract may have been reentered.
diff -ruN security/Pausable.sol security/Pausable.sol
--- security/Pausable.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ security/Pausable.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -35,6 +35,13 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
+     */
+    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
+        return _paused;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
      *
      * Requirements:
@@ -42,7 +49,7 @@
      * - The contract must not be paused.
      */
     modifier whenNotPaused() {
-        _requireNotPaused();
+        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
         _;
     }
 
@@ -54,29 +61,8 @@
      * - The contract must be paused.
      */
     modifier whenPaused() {
-        _requirePaused();
-        _;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
-     */
-    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
-        return _paused;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
-     */
-    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
-        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
-     */
-    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
         require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
+        _;
     }
 
     /**
diff -ruN token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol
--- token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     using Address for address;
 
     // Mapping from token ID to account balances
-    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) private _balances;
+    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) internal _balances; // MUNGED private => internal
 
     // Mapping from account to operator approvals
     mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
         uint256 id,
         uint256 amount,
         bytes memory data
-    ) private {
+    ) public {                     // HARNESS: private -> public
         if (to.isContract()) {
             try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155Received(operator, from, id, amount, data) returns (bytes4 response) {
                 if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Received.selector) {
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
         uint256[] memory ids,
         uint256[] memory amounts,
         bytes memory data
-    ) private {
+    ) public {                      // HARNESS: private -> public
         if (to.isContract()) {
             try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(operator, from, ids, amounts, data) returns (
                 bytes4 response
diff -ruN token/ERC20/ERC20.sol token/ERC20/ERC20.sol
--- token/ERC20/ERC20.sol	2022-08-11 21:25:35.000000000 -0700
+++ token/ERC20/ERC20.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
      * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
      * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
      */
-    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
+    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) public virtual {          // HARNESS: internal -> public
         require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
 
         _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
diff -ruN token/ERC20/README.adoc token/ERC20/README.adoc
--- token/ERC20/README.adoc	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ token/ERC20/README.adoc	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 * {ERC20Votes}: support for voting and vote delegation.
 * {ERC20VotesComp}: support for voting and vote delegation (compatible with Compound's token, with uint96 restrictions).
 * {ERC20Wrapper}: wrapper to create an ERC20 backed by another ERC20, with deposit and withdraw methods. Useful in conjunction with {ERC20Votes}.
-* {ERC4626}: tokenized vault that manages shares (represented as ERC20) that are backed by assets (another ERC20).
+* {ERC20TokenizedVault}: tokenized vault that manages shares (represented as ERC20) that are backed by assets (another ERC20).
 
 Finally, there are some utilities to interact with ERC20 contracts in various ways.
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 
 {{ERC20FlashMint}}
 
-{{ERC4626}}
+{{ERC20TokenizedVault}}
 
 == Draft EIPs
 
diff -ruN token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20FlashMint.sol token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20FlashMint.sol
--- token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20FlashMint.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20FlashMint.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -40,9 +40,11 @@
         require(token == address(this), "ERC20FlashMint: wrong token");
         // silence warning about unused variable without the addition of bytecode.
         amount;
-        return 0;
+        return fee;                 // HARNESS: made "return" nonzero
     }
 
+    uint256 public fee;             // HARNESS: added it to simulate random fee amount
+
     /**
      * @dev Returns the receiver address of the flash fee. By default this
      * implementation returns the address(0) which means the fee amount will be burnt.
diff -ruN token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20TokenizedVault.sol token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20TokenizedVault.sol
--- token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20TokenizedVault.sol	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20TokenizedVault.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
+
+import "../ERC20.sol";
+import "../utils/SafeERC20.sol";
+import "../../../interfaces/IERC4626.sol";
+import "../../../utils/math/Math.sol";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of the ERC4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard" as defined in
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[EIP-4626].
+ *
+ * This extension allows the minting and burning of "shares" (represented using the ERC20 inheritance) in exchange for
+ * underlying "assets" through standardized {deposit}, {mint}, {redeem} and {burn} workflows. This contract extends
+ * the ERC20 standard. Any additional extensions included along it would affect the "shares" token represented by this
+ * contract and not the "assets" token which is an independent contract.
+ *
+ * _Available since v4.7._
+ */
+abstract contract ERC20TokenizedVault is ERC20, IERC4626 {
+    using Math for uint256;
+
+    IERC20Metadata private immutable _asset;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Set the underlying asset contract. This must be an ERC20-compatible contract (ERC20 or ERC777).
+     */
+    constructor(IERC20Metadata asset_) {
+        _asset = asset_;
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-asset} */
+    function asset() public view virtual override returns (address) {
+        return address(_asset);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-totalAssets} */
+    function totalAssets() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return _asset.balanceOf(address(this));
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-convertToShares} */
+    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256 shares) {
+        return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Down);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-convertToAssets} */
+    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256 assets) {
+        return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Down);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-maxDeposit} */
+    function maxDeposit(address) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return _isVaultCollateralized() ? type(uint256).max : 0;
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-maxMint} */
+    function maxMint(address) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return type(uint256).max;
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-maxWithdraw} */
+    function maxWithdraw(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return _convertToAssets(balanceOf(owner), Math.Rounding.Down);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-maxRedeem} */
+    function maxRedeem(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return balanceOf(owner);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-previewDeposit} */
+    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Down);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-previewMint} */
+    function previewMint(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Up);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-previewWithdraw} */
+    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Up);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-previewRedeem} */
+    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Down);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-deposit} */
+    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        require(assets <= maxDeposit(receiver), "ERC20TokenizedVault: deposit more than max");
+
+        uint256 shares = previewDeposit(assets);
+        _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);
+
+        return shares;
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-mint} */
+    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        require(shares <= maxMint(receiver), "ERC20TokenizedVault: mint more than max");
+
+        uint256 assets = previewMint(shares);
+        _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);
+
+        return assets;
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-withdraw} */
+    function withdraw(
+        uint256 assets,
+        address receiver,
+        address owner
+    ) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        require(assets <= maxWithdraw(owner), "ERC20TokenizedVault: withdraw more than max");
+
+        uint256 shares = previewWithdraw(assets);
+        _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);
+
+        return shares;
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4262-redeem} */
+    function redeem(
+        uint256 shares,
+        address receiver,
+        address owner
+    ) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        require(shares <= maxRedeem(owner), "ERC20TokenizedVault: redeem more than max");
+
+        uint256 assets = previewRedeem(shares);
+        _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);
+
+        return assets;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal convertion function (from assets to shares) with support for rounding direction
+     *
+     * Will revert if assets > 0, totalSupply > 0 and totalAssets = 0. That corresponds to a case where any asset
+     * would represent an infinite amout of shares.
+     */
+    function _convertToShares(uint256 assets, Math.Rounding rounding) internal view virtual returns (uint256 shares) {
+        uint256 supply = totalSupply();
+        return
+            (assets == 0 || supply == 0)
+                ? assets.mulDiv(10**decimals(), 10**_asset.decimals(), rounding)
+                : assets.mulDiv(supply, totalAssets(), rounding);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal convertion function (from shares to assets) with support for rounding direction
+     */
+    function _convertToAssets(uint256 shares, Math.Rounding rounding) internal view virtual returns (uint256 assets) {
+        uint256 supply = totalSupply();
+        return
+            (supply == 0)
+                ? shares.mulDiv(10**_asset.decimals(), 10**decimals(), rounding)
+                : shares.mulDiv(totalAssets(), supply, rounding);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Deposit/mint common workflow
+     */
+    function _deposit(
+        address caller,
+        address receiver,
+        uint256 assets,
+        uint256 shares
+    ) private {
+        // If _asset is ERC777, `transferFrom` can trigger a reenterancy BEFORE the transfer happens through the
+        // `tokensToSend` hook. On the other hand, the `tokenReceived` hook, that is triggered after the transfer,
+        // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
+        //
+        // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer before we mint so that any reentrancy would happen before the
+        // assets are transfered and before the shares are minted, which is a valid state.
+        // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth
+        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(_asset, caller, address(this), assets);
+        _mint(receiver, shares);
+
+        emit Deposit(caller, receiver, assets, shares);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Withdraw/redeem common workflow
+     */
+    function _withdraw(
+        address caller,
+        address receiver,
+        address owner,
+        uint256 assets,
+        uint256 shares
+    ) private {
+        if (caller != owner) {
+            _spendAllowance(owner, caller, shares);
+        }
+
+        // If _asset is ERC777, `transfer` can trigger trigger a reentrancy AFTER the transfer happens through the
+        // `tokensReceived` hook. On the other hand, the `tokensToSend` hook, that is triggered before the transfer,
+        // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
+        //
+        // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer after the burn so that any reentrancy would happen after the
+        // shares are burned and after the assets are transfered, which is a valid state.
+        _burn(owner, shares);
+        SafeERC20.safeTransfer(_asset, receiver, assets);
+
+        emit Withdraw(caller, receiver, owner, assets, shares);
+    }
+
+    function _isVaultCollateralized() private view returns (bool) {
+        return totalAssets() > 0 || totalSupply() == 0;
+    }
+}
diff -ruN token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol
--- token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol	2022-08-11 21:16:57.000000000 -0700
+++ token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol	2022-08-11 21:25:13.000000000 -0700
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@
     bytes32 private constant _DELEGATION_TYPEHASH =
         keccak256("Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)");
 
-    mapping(address => address) private _delegates;
-    mapping(address => Checkpoint[]) private _checkpoints;
+    mapping(address => address) public _delegates;
+    mapping(address => Checkpoint[]) public _checkpoints;
     Checkpoint[] private _totalSupplyCheckpoints;
 
     /**
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
     /**
      * @dev Maximum token supply. Defaults to `type(uint224).max` (2^224^ - 1).
      */
-    function _maxSupply() internal view virtual returns (uint224) {
+    function _maxSupply() public view virtual returns (uint224) { //harnessed to public
         return type(uint224).max;
     }
 
@@ -163,16 +163,16 @@
         super._mint(account, amount);
         require(totalSupply() <= _maxSupply(), "ERC20Votes: total supply risks overflowing votes");
 
-        _writeCheckpoint(_totalSupplyCheckpoints, _add, amount);
+        _writeCheckpointAdd(_totalSupplyCheckpoints, amount);           // HARNESS: new version without pointer
     }
 
     /**
      * @dev Snapshots the totalSupply after it has been decreased.
      */
-    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
+    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) public virtual override { // HARNESS: internal -> public (to comply with the ERC20 harness)
         super._burn(account, amount);
 
-        _writeCheckpoint(_totalSupplyCheckpoints, _subtract, amount);
+        _writeCheckpointSub(_totalSupplyCheckpoints, amount);           // HARNESS: new version without pointer
     }
 
     /**
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
     ) internal virtual override {
         super._afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
 
-        _moveVotingPower(delegates(from), delegates(to), amount);
+        _moveVotingPower(delegates(from), delegates(to), amount);       
     }
 
     /**
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
      *
      * Emits events {DelegateChanged} and {DelegateVotesChanged}.
      */
-    function _delegate(address delegator, address delegatee) internal virtual {
+    function _delegate(address delegator, address delegatee) public virtual { // HARNESSED TO MAKE PUBLIC
         address currentDelegate = delegates(delegator);
         uint256 delegatorBalance = balanceOf(delegator);
         _delegates[delegator] = delegatee;
@@ -212,25 +212,25 @@
     ) private {
         if (src != dst && amount > 0) {
             if (src != address(0)) {
-                (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) = _writeCheckpoint(_checkpoints[src], _subtract, amount);
+                (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) = _writeCheckpointSub(_checkpoints[src], amount);        // HARNESS: new version without pointer
                 emit DelegateVotesChanged(src, oldWeight, newWeight);
             }
 
             if (dst != address(0)) {
-                (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) = _writeCheckpoint(_checkpoints[dst], _add, amount);
+                (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) = _writeCheckpointAdd(_checkpoints[dst], amount);        // HARNESS: new version without pointer
                 emit DelegateVotesChanged(dst, oldWeight, newWeight);
             }
         }
     }
 
-    function _writeCheckpoint(
+    // HARNESS: split _writeCheckpoint() to two functions as a workaround for function pointers that cannot be managed by the tool
+    function _writeCheckpointAdd(
         Checkpoint[] storage ckpts,
-        function(uint256, uint256) view returns (uint256) op,
         uint256 delta
     ) private returns (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) {
         uint256 pos = ckpts.length;
         oldWeight = pos == 0 ? 0 : ckpts[pos - 1].votes;
-        newWeight = op(oldWeight, delta);
+        newWeight = _add(oldWeight, delta);
 
         if (pos > 0 && ckpts[pos - 1].fromBlock == block.number) {
             ckpts[pos - 1].votes = SafeCast.toUint224(newWeight);
@@ -239,6 +239,39 @@
         }
     }
 
+    function _writeCheckpointSub(
+        Checkpoint[] storage ckpts,
+        uint256 delta
+    ) private returns (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) {
+        uint256 pos = ckpts.length;
+        oldWeight = pos == 0 ? 0 : ckpts[pos - 1].votes;
+        newWeight = _subtract(oldWeight, delta);
+
+        if (pos > 0 && ckpts[pos - 1].fromBlock == block.number) {
+            ckpts[pos - 1].votes = SafeCast.toUint224(newWeight);
+        } else {
+            ckpts.push(Checkpoint({fromBlock: SafeCast.toUint32(block.number), votes: SafeCast.toUint224(newWeight)}));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // backup of original function
+    //
+    // function _writeCheckpoint(
+    //     Checkpoint[] storage ckpts,
+    //     function(uint256, uint256) view returns (uint256) op,
+    //     uint256 delta
+    // ) private returns (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) {
+    //     uint256 pos = ckpts.length;
+    //     oldWeight = pos == 0 ? 0 : ckpts[pos - 1].votes;
+    //     newWeight = op(oldWeight, delta);
+    //
+    //     if (pos > 0 && ckpts[pos - 1].fromBlock == block.number) {
+    //         ckpts[pos - 1].votes = SafeCast.toUint224(newWeight);
+    //     } else {
+    //         ckpts.push(Checkpoint({fromBlock: SafeCast.toUint32(block.number), votes: SafeCast.toUint224(newWeight)}));
+    //     }
+    // }
+
     function _add(uint256 a, uint256 b) private pure returns (uint256) {
         return a + b;
     }
diff -ruN token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Wrapper.sol token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Wrapper.sol
--- token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Wrapper.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Wrapper.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
      * @dev Mint wrapped token to cover any underlyingTokens that would have been transferred by mistake. Internal
      * function that can be exposed with access control if desired.
      */
-    function _recover(address account) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
+    function _recover(address account) public virtual returns (uint256) {           // HARNESS: internal -> public
         uint256 value = underlying.balanceOf(address(this)) - totalSupply();
         _mint(account, value);
         return value;
diff -ruN token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol
--- token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
-
-import "../ERC20.sol";
-import "../utils/SafeERC20.sol";
-import "../../../interfaces/IERC4626.sol";
-import "../../../utils/math/Math.sol";
-
-/**
- * @dev Implementation of the ERC4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard" as defined in
- * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[EIP-4626].
- *
- * This extension allows the minting and burning of "shares" (represented using the ERC20 inheritance) in exchange for
- * underlying "assets" through standardized {deposit}, {mint}, {redeem} and {burn} workflows. This contract extends
- * the ERC20 standard. Any additional extensions included along it would affect the "shares" token represented by this
- * contract and not the "assets" token which is an independent contract.
- *
- * _Available since v4.7._
- */
-abstract contract ERC4626 is ERC20, IERC4626 {
-    using Math for uint256;
-
-    IERC20Metadata private immutable _asset;
-
-    /**
-     * @dev Set the underlying asset contract. This must be an ERC20-compatible contract (ERC20 or ERC777).
-     */
-    constructor(IERC20Metadata asset_) {
-        _asset = asset_;
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-asset} */
-    function asset() public view virtual override returns (address) {
-        return address(_asset);
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-totalAssets} */
-    function totalAssets() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
-        return _asset.balanceOf(address(this));
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-convertToShares} */
-    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256 shares) {
-        return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Down);
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-convertToAssets} */
-    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256 assets) {
-        return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Down);
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-maxDeposit} */
-    function maxDeposit(address) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
-        return _isVaultCollateralized() ? type(uint256).max : 0;
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-maxMint} */
-    function maxMint(address) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
-        return type(uint256).max;
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-maxWithdraw} */
-    function maxWithdraw(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
-        return _convertToAssets(balanceOf(owner), Math.Rounding.Down);
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-maxRedeem} */
-    function maxRedeem(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
-        return balanceOf(owner);
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-previewDeposit} */
-    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
-        return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Down);
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-previewMint} */
-    function previewMint(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
-        return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Up);
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-previewWithdraw} */
-    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
-        return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Up);
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-previewRedeem} */
-    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
-        return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Down);
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-deposit} */
-    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
-        require(assets <= maxDeposit(receiver), "ERC4626: deposit more than max");
-
-        uint256 shares = previewDeposit(assets);
-        _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);
-
-        return shares;
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-mint} */
-    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
-        require(shares <= maxMint(receiver), "ERC4626: mint more than max");
-
-        uint256 assets = previewMint(shares);
-        _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);
-
-        return assets;
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-withdraw} */
-    function withdraw(
-        uint256 assets,
-        address receiver,
-        address owner
-    ) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
-        require(assets <= maxWithdraw(owner), "ERC4626: withdraw more than max");
-
-        uint256 shares = previewWithdraw(assets);
-        _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);
-
-        return shares;
-    }
-
-    /** @dev See {IERC4262-redeem} */
-    function redeem(
-        uint256 shares,
-        address receiver,
-        address owner
-    ) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
-        require(shares <= maxRedeem(owner), "ERC4626: redeem more than max");
-
-        uint256 assets = previewRedeem(shares);
-        _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);
-
-        return assets;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @dev Internal convertion function (from assets to shares) with support for rounding direction
-     *
-     * Will revert if assets > 0, totalSupply > 0 and totalAssets = 0. That corresponds to a case where any asset
-     * would represent an infinite amout of shares.
-     */
-    function _convertToShares(uint256 assets, Math.Rounding rounding) internal view virtual returns (uint256 shares) {
-        uint256 supply = totalSupply();
-        return
-            (assets == 0 || supply == 0)
-                ? assets.mulDiv(10**decimals(), 10**_asset.decimals(), rounding)
-                : assets.mulDiv(supply, totalAssets(), rounding);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @dev Internal convertion function (from shares to assets) with support for rounding direction
-     */
-    function _convertToAssets(uint256 shares, Math.Rounding rounding) internal view virtual returns (uint256 assets) {
-        uint256 supply = totalSupply();
-        return
-            (supply == 0)
-                ? shares.mulDiv(10**_asset.decimals(), 10**decimals(), rounding)
-                : shares.mulDiv(totalAssets(), supply, rounding);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @dev Deposit/mint common workflow
-     */
-    function _deposit(
-        address caller,
-        address receiver,
-        uint256 assets,
-        uint256 shares
-    ) private {
-        // If _asset is ERC777, `transferFrom` can trigger a reenterancy BEFORE the transfer happens through the
-        // `tokensToSend` hook. On the other hand, the `tokenReceived` hook, that is triggered after the transfer,
-        // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
-        //
-        // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer before we mint so that any reentrancy would happen before the
-        // assets are transfered and before the shares are minted, which is a valid state.
-        // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth
-        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(_asset, caller, address(this), assets);
-        _mint(receiver, shares);
-
-        emit Deposit(caller, receiver, assets, shares);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @dev Withdraw/redeem common workflow
-     */
-    function _withdraw(
-        address caller,
-        address receiver,
-        address owner,
-        uint256 assets,
-        uint256 shares
-    ) private {
-        if (caller != owner) {
-            _spendAllowance(owner, caller, shares);
-        }
-
-        // If _asset is ERC777, `transfer` can trigger trigger a reentrancy AFTER the transfer happens through the
-        // `tokensReceived` hook. On the other hand, the `tokensToSend` hook, that is triggered before the transfer,
-        // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
-        //
-        // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer after the burn so that any reentrancy would happen after the
-        // shares are burned and after the assets are transfered, which is a valid state.
-        _burn(owner, shares);
-        SafeERC20.safeTransfer(_asset, receiver, assets);
-
-        emit Withdraw(caller, receiver, owner, assets, shares);
-    }
-
-    function _isVaultCollateralized() private view returns (bool) {
-        return totalAssets() > 0 || totalSupply() == 0;
-    }
-}
diff -ruN token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol
--- token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
 
 import "../IERC20.sol";
-import "../extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
 import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
 
 /**
@@ -80,22 +79,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    function safePermit(
-        IERC20Permit token,
-        address owner,
-        address spender,
-        uint256 value,
-        uint256 deadline,
-        uint8 v,
-        bytes32 r,
-        bytes32 s
-    ) internal {
-        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
-        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
-        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
-        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
-    }
-
     /**
      * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
      * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
diff -ruN token/ERC721/extensions/draft-ERC721Votes.sol token/ERC721/extensions/draft-ERC721Votes.sol
--- token/ERC721/extensions/draft-ERC721Votes.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ token/ERC721/extensions/draft-ERC721Votes.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     /**
      * @dev Returns the balance of `account`.
      */
-    function _getVotingUnits(address account) internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+    function _getVotingUnits(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
         return balanceOf(account);
     }
 }
diff -ruN utils/Address.sol utils/Address.sol
--- utils/Address.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ utils/Address.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@
         uint256 value,
         string memory errorMessage
     ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
+        return ""; // external calls havoc
         require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
         require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
 
diff -ruN utils/math/Math.sol utils/math/Math.sol
--- utils/math/Math.sol	2022-08-11 21:13:55.000000000 -0700
+++ utils/math/Math.sol	2022-08-11 21:15:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -149,78 +149,4 @@
         }
         return result;
     }
-
-    /**
-     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. It the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
-     *
-     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
-     */
-    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
-        if (a == 0) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
-        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
-        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`.
-        // We also know that `k`, the position of the most significant bit, is such that `msb(a) = 2**k`.
-        // This gives `2**k < a <= 2**(k+1)` → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2 ** (k/2+1)`.
-        // Using an algorithm similar to the msb conmputation, we are able to compute `result = 2**(k/2)` which is a
-        // good first aproximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
-        uint256 result = 1;
-        uint256 x = a;
-        if (x >> 128 > 0) {
-            x >>= 128;
-            result <<= 64;
-        }
-        if (x >> 64 > 0) {
-            x >>= 64;
-            result <<= 32;
-        }
-        if (x >> 32 > 0) {
-            x >>= 32;
-            result <<= 16;
-        }
-        if (x >> 16 > 0) {
-            x >>= 16;
-            result <<= 8;
-        }
-        if (x >> 8 > 0) {
-            x >>= 8;
-            result <<= 4;
-        }
-        if (x >> 4 > 0) {
-            x >>= 4;
-            result <<= 2;
-        }
-        if (x >> 2 > 0) {
-            result <<= 1;
-        }
-
-        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
-        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
-        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
-        // into the expected uint128 result.
-        unchecked {
-            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
-            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
-            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
-            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
-            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
-            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
-            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
-            return min(result, a / result);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
-     */
-    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
-        uint256 result = sqrt(a);
-        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a) {
-            result += 1;
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
 }