= Cryptography [.readme-notice] NOTE: This document is better viewed at https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/api/utils/cryptography A collection of contracts and libraries that implement various signature validation schemes and cryptographic primitives. These utilities enable secure authentication, multisignature operations, and advanced cryptographic operations in smart contracts. * {ECDSA}, {MessageHashUtils}: Libraries for interacting with ECDSA signatures. * {P256}: Library for verifying and recovering public keys from secp256r1 signatures. * {RSA}: Library with RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification utilities. * {SignatureChecker}: A library helper to support regular ECDSA from EOAs as well as ERC-1271 signatures for smart contracts. * {Hashes}: Commonly used hash functions. * {MerkleProof}: Functions for verifying https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_tree[Merkle Tree] proofs. * {EIP712}: Contract with functions to allow processing signed typed structure data according to https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP-712]. * {ERC7739Utils}: Utilities library that implements a defensive rehashing mechanism to prevent replayability of smart contract signatures based on ERC-7739. * {AbstractSigner}: Abstract contract for internal signature validation in smart contracts. * {ERC7739}: An abstract contract to validate signatures following the rehashing scheme from {ERC7739Utils}. * {SignerECDSA}, {SignerP256}, {SignerRSA}: Implementations of an {AbstractSigner} with specific signature validation algorithms. * {SignerERC7702}: Implementation of {AbstractSigner} that validates signatures using the contract's own address as the signer, useful for delegated accounts following EIP-7702. * {SignerERC7913}, {MultiSignerERC7913}: Implementations of {AbstractSigner} that validate signatures based on ERC-7913. Including a simple multisignature scheme. * {ERC7913P256Verifier}, {ERC7913RSAVerifier}: Ready to use ERC-7913 signature verifiers for P256 and RSA keys. == Utils {{ECDSA}} {{MessageHashUtils}} {{P256}} {{RSA}} {{SignatureChecker}} {{Hashes}} {{MerkleProof}} {{EIP712}} {{ERC7739Utils}} == Abstract Signers {{AbstractSigner}} {{ERC7739}} {{SignerECDSA}} {{SignerP256}} {{SignerRSA}} {{SignerERC7702}} {{SignerERC7913}} {{MultiSignerERC7913}} == Verifiers {{ERC7913P256Verifier}} {{ERC7913RSAVerifier}}