pragma solidity ^0.4.8;

import "./StandardToken.sol";
import "./LimitedTransferToken.sol";

contract VestedToken is StandardToken, LimitedTransferToken {
  struct TokenGrant {
    address granter;     // 20 bytes
    uint256 value;       // 32 bytes
    uint64 cliff;
    uint64 vesting;
    uint64 start;        // 3 * 8 = 24 bytes
    bool revokable;
    bool burnsOnRevoke;  // 2 * 1 = 2 bits? or 2 bytes?
  } // total 78 bytes = 3 sstore per operation (32 per sstore)

  mapping (address => TokenGrant[]) public grants;

  event NewTokenGrant(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value, uint256 grantId);

  function grantVestedTokens(
    address _to,
    uint256 _value,
    uint64 _start,
    uint64 _cliff,
    uint64 _vesting,
    bool _revokable,
    bool _burnsOnRevoke
  ) public {

    // Check for date inconsistencies that may cause unexpected behavior
    if (_cliff < _start || _vesting < _cliff) {
      throw;
    }

    uint count = grants[_to].push(
                TokenGrant(
                  _revokable ? msg.sender : 0, // avoid storing an extra 20 bytes when it is non-revokable
                  _value,
                  _cliff,
                  _vesting,
                  _start,
                  _revokable,
                  _burnsOnRevoke
                )
              );

    transfer(_to, _value);

    NewTokenGrant(msg.sender, _to, _value, count - 1);
  }

  function revokeTokenGrant(address _holder, uint _grantId) public {
    TokenGrant grant = grants[_holder][_grantId];

    if (!grant.revokable) { // Check if grant was revokable
      throw;
    }

    if (grant.granter != msg.sender) { // Only granter can revoke it
      throw;
    }

    address receiver = grant.burnsOnRevoke ? 0xdead : msg.sender;

    uint256 nonVested = nonVestedTokens(grant, uint64(now));

    // remove grant from array
    delete grants[_holder][_grantId];
    grants[_holder][_grantId] = grants[_holder][grants[_holder].length.sub(1)];
    grants[_holder].length -= 1;

    balances[receiver] = balances[receiver].add(nonVested);
    balances[_holder] = balances[_holder].sub(nonVested);
    Transfer(_holder, receiver, nonVested);
  }


  function transferableTokens(address holder, uint64 time) constant public returns (uint256) {
    uint256 grantIndex = tokenGrantsCount(holder);

    if (grantIndex == 0) return balanceOf(holder); // shortcut for holder without grants

    // Iterate through all the grants the holder has, and add all non-vested tokens
    uint256 nonVested = 0;
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < grantIndex; i++) {
      nonVested = SafeMath.add(nonVested, nonVestedTokens(grants[holder][i], time));
    }

    // Balance - totalNonVested is the amount of tokens a holder can transfer at any given time
    uint256 vestedTransferable = SafeMath.sub(balanceOf(holder), nonVested);

    // Return the minimum of how many vested can transfer and other value
    // in case there are other limiting transferability factors (default is balanceOf)
    return SafeMath.min256(vestedTransferable, super.transferableTokens(holder, time));
  }

  function tokenGrantsCount(address _holder) constant returns (uint index) {
    return grants[_holder].length;
  }

  //  transferableTokens
  //   |                         _/--------   vestedTokens rect
  //   |                       _/
  //   |                     _/
  //   |                   _/
  //   |                 _/
  //   |                /
  //   |              .|
  //   |            .  |
  //   |          .    |
  //   |        .      |
  //   |      .        |
  //   |    .          |
  //   +===+===========+---------+----------> time
  //      Start       Clift    Vesting
  function calculateVestedTokens(
    uint256 tokens,
    uint256 time,
    uint256 start,
    uint256 cliff,
    uint256 vesting) constant returns (uint256)
    {
      // Shortcuts for before cliff and after vesting cases.
      if (time < cliff) return 0;
      if (time >= vesting) return tokens;

      // Interpolate all vested tokens.
      // As before cliff the shortcut returns 0, we can use just calculate a value
      // in the vesting rect (as shown in above's figure)

      // vestedTokens = tokens * (time - start) / (vesting - start)
      uint256 vestedTokens = SafeMath.div(
                                    SafeMath.mul(
                                      tokens,
                                      SafeMath.sub(time, start)
                                      ),
                                    SafeMath.sub(vesting, start)
                                    );

      return vestedTokens;
  }

  function tokenGrant(address _holder, uint _grantId) constant returns (address granter, uint256 value, uint256 vested, uint64 start, uint64 cliff, uint64 vesting, bool revokable, bool burnsOnRevoke) {
    TokenGrant grant = grants[_holder][_grantId];

    granter = grant.granter;
    value = grant.value;
    start = grant.start;
    cliff = grant.cliff;
    vesting = grant.vesting;
    revokable = grant.revokable;
    burnsOnRevoke = grant.burnsOnRevoke;

    vested = vestedTokens(grant, uint64(now));
  }

  function vestedTokens(TokenGrant grant, uint64 time) private constant returns (uint256) {
    return calculateVestedTokens(
      grant.value,
      uint256(time),
      uint256(grant.start),
      uint256(grant.cliff),
      uint256(grant.vesting)
    );
  }

  function nonVestedTokens(TokenGrant grant, uint64 time) private constant returns (uint256) {
    return grant.value.sub(vestedTokens(grant, time));
  }

  function lastTokenIsTransferableDate(address holder) constant public returns (uint64 date) {
    date = uint64(now);
    uint256 grantIndex = grants[holder].length;
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < grantIndex; i++) {
      date = SafeMath.max64(grants[holder][i].vesting, date);
    }
  }
}