All notable changes in compute units usage will be documented in this file.
The changes are calculated by comparing the current results with the last version's results. Increase in usage is shown with 🔴 and decrease is shown with 🟢.
The programs and their tests are located in /tests/bench.
Note Results documented in this file are autogenerated. Running the tests will update the current results when necessary, manually editing the results should be avoided.
Warning Results may vary depending on Solana version.
Solana version: 1.17.0
| Instruction | Compute Units | - |
|---|---|---|
| accountInfo1 | 584 | - |
| accountInfo2 | 824 | - |
| accountInfo4 | 1,319 | - |
| accountInfo8 | 2,531 | - |
| accountEmptyInit1 | 4,899 | - |
| accountEmpty1 | 708 | - |
| accountEmptyInit2 | 9,325 | - |
| accountEmpty2 | 1,064 | - |
| accountEmptyInit4 | 17,821 | - |
| accountEmpty4 | 1,766 | - |
| accountEmptyInit8 | 34,855 | - |
| accountEmpty8 | 3,179 | - |
| accountSizedInit1 | 4,988 | - |
| accountSized1 | 732 | - |
| accountSizedInit2 | 9,499 | - |
| accountSized2 | 1,106 | - |
| accountSizedInit4 | 18,219 | - |
| accountSized4 | 1,863 | - |
| accountSizedInit8 | 35,574 | - |
| accountSized8 | 3,374 | - |
| accountUnsizedInit1 | 5,075 | - |
| accountUnsized1 | 759 | - |
| accountUnsizedInit2 | 9,736 | - |
| accountUnsized2 | 1,168 | - |
| accountUnsizedInit4 | 18,622 | - |
| accountUnsized4 | 2,000 | - |
| accountUnsizedInit8 | 36,119 | - |
| accountUnsized8 | 3,667 | - |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit1 | 4,952 | - |
| boxedAccountEmpty1 | 745 | - |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit2 | 9,426 | - |
| boxedAccountEmpty2 | 1,136 | - |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit4 | 18,020 | - |
| boxedAccountEmpty4 | 1,913 | - |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit8 | 35,248 | - |
| boxedAccountEmpty8 | 3,500 | - |
| boxedAccountSizedInit1 | 5,027 | - |
| boxedAccountSized1 | 767 | - |
| boxedAccountSizedInit2 | 9,582 | - |
| boxedAccountSized2 | 1,183 | - |
| boxedAccountSizedInit4 | 18,332 | - |
| boxedAccountSized4 | 2,002 | - |
| boxedAccountSizedInit8 | 35,868 | - |
| boxedAccountSized8 | 3,682 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit1 | 5,109 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsized1 | 797 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit2 | 9,746 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsized2 | 1,246 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit4 | 18,658 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsized4 | 2,135 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit8 | 36,525 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsized8 | 3,948 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint1 | 2,085 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint2 | 3,726 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint4 | 6,991 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint8 | 13,562 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken1 | 2,015 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken2 | 3,585 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken4 | 6,712 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken8 | 13,003 | - |
| interfaceAccountMint1 | 2,174 | - |
| interfaceAccountMint2 | 4,057 | - |
| interfaceAccountMint4 | 7,823 | - |
| interfaceAccountMint8 | 15,357 | - |
| interfaceAccountToken1 | 2,101 | - |
| interfaceAccountToken2 | 3,909 | - |
| interfaceAccountToken4 | 7,522 | - |
| interface1 | 630 | - |
| interface2 | 813 | - |
| interface4 | 1,174 | - |
| interface8 | 1,905 | - |
| program1 | 630 | - |
| program2 | 813 | - |
| program4 | 1,176 | - |
| program8 | 1,905 | - |
| signer1 | 564 | - |
| signer2 | 776 | - |
| signer4 | 1,195 | - |
| signer8 | 2,035 | - |
| systemAccount1 | 618 | - |
| systemAccount2 | 882 | - |
| systemAccount4 | 1,406 | - |
| systemAccount8 | 2,460 | - |
| uncheckedAccount1 | 546 | - |
| uncheckedAccount2 | 738 | - |
| uncheckedAccount4 | 1,115 | - |
| uncheckedAccount8 | 1,877 | - |
Solana version: 1.17.0
| Instruction | Compute Units | +/- |
|---|---|---|
| accountInfo1 | 584 | 🟢 -431 (42.46%) |
| accountInfo2 | 824 | 🟢 -651 (44.14%) |
| accountInfo4 | 1,319 | 🟢 -645 (32.84%) |
| accountInfo8 | 2,531 | 🟢 -1,310 (34.11%) |
| accountEmptyInit1 | 4,899 | 🟢 -918 (15.78%) |
| accountEmpty1 | 708 | 🟢 -441 (38.38%) |
| accountEmptyInit2 | 9,325 | 🟢 -1,077 (10.35%) |
| accountEmpty2 | 1,064 | 🟢 -690 (39.34%) |
| accountEmptyInit4 | 17,821 | 🟢 -1,687 (8.65%) |
| accountEmpty4 | 1,766 | 🟢 -774 (30.47%) |
| accountEmptyInit8 | 34,855 | 🟢 -2,410 (6.47%) |
| accountEmpty8 | 3,179 | 🟢 -1,837 (36.62%) |
| accountSizedInit1 | 4,988 | 🟢 -936 (15.80%) |
| accountSized1 | 732 | 🟢 -482 (39.70%) |
| accountSizedInit2 | 9,499 | 🟢 -1,181 (11.06%) |
| accountSized2 | 1,106 | 🟢 -767 (40.95%) |
| accountSizedInit4 | 18,219 | 🟢 -1,751 (8.77%) |
| accountSized4 | 1,863 | 🟢 -899 (32.55%) |
| accountSizedInit8 | 35,574 | 🟢 -2,548 (6.68%) |
| accountSized8 | 3,374 | 🟢 -1,979 (36.97%) |
| accountUnsizedInit1 | 5,075 | 🟢 -977 (16.14%) |
| accountUnsized1 | 759 | 🟢 -579 (43.27%) |
| accountUnsizedInit2 | 9,736 | 🟢 -1,193 (10.92%) |
| accountUnsized2 | 1,168 | 🟢 -610 (34.31%) |
| accountUnsizedInit4 | 18,622 | 🟢 -1,717 (8.44%) |
| accountUnsized4 | 2,000 | 🟢 -1,136 (36.22%) |
| accountUnsizedInit8 | 36,119 | 🟢 -2,977 (7.61%) |
| accountUnsized8 | 3,667 | 🟢 -2,285 (38.39%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit1 | 4,952 | 🟢 -1,082 (17.93%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty1 | 745 | 🟢 -143 (16.10%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit2 | 9,426 | 🟢 -1,207 (11.35%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty2 | 1,136 | 🟢 -265 (18.92%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit4 | 18,020 | 🟢 -1,291 (6.69%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty4 | 1,913 | 🟢 -511 (21.08%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit8 | 35,248 | 🟢 -1,888 (5.08%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty8 | 3,500 | 🟢 -1,159 (24.88%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit1 | 5,027 | 🟢 -1,103 (17.99%) |
| boxedAccountSized1 | 767 | 🟢 -150 (16.36%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit2 | 9,582 | 🟢 -1,246 (11.51%) |
| boxedAccountSized2 | 1,183 | 🟢 -280 (19.14%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit4 | 18,332 | 🟢 -1,371 (6.96%) |
| boxedAccountSized4 | 2,002 | 🟢 -541 (21.27%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit8 | 35,868 | 🟢 -2,051 (5.41%) |
| boxedAccountSized8 | 3,682 | 🟢 -1,216 (24.83%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit1 | 5,109 | 🟢 -1,131 (18.13%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized1 | 797 | 🟢 -175 (18.00%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit2 | 9,746 | 🟢 -1,302 (11.78%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized2 | 1,246 | 🟢 -324 (20.64%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit4 | 18,658 | 🟢 -1,480 (7.35%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized4 | 2,135 | 🟢 -633 (22.87%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit8 | 36,525 | 🟢 -2,275 (5.86%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized8 | 3,948 | 🟢 -1,399 (26.16%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint1 | 2,085 | 🟢 -211 (9.19%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint2 | 3,726 | 🟢 -403 (9.76%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint4 | 6,991 | 🟢 -792 (10.18%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint8 | 13,562 | 🟢 -1,719 (11.25%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken1 | 2,015 | 🟢 -8 (0.40%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken2 | 3,585 | 🔴 +3 (0.08%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken4 | 6,712 | 🔴 +20 (0.30%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken8 | 13,003 | 🟢 -95 (0.73%) |
| interfaceAccountMint1 | 2,174 | 🟢 -190 (8.04%) |
| interfaceAccountMint2 | 4,057 | 🟢 -973 (19.34%) |
| interfaceAccountMint4 | 7,823 | 🟢 -1,980 (20.20%) |
| interfaceAccountMint8 | 15,357 | 🟢 -3,043 (16.54%) |
| interfaceAccountToken1 | 2,101 | 🔴 +10 (0.48%) |
| interfaceAccountToken2 | 3,909 | 🟢 -39 (0.99%) |
| interfaceAccountToken4 | 7,522 | 🟢 -25 (0.33%) |
| interface1 | 630 | 🟢 -429 (40.51%) |
| interface2 | 813 | 🟢 -666 (45.03%) |
| interface4 | 1,174 | 🟢 -726 (38.21%) |
| interface8 | 1,905 | 🟢 -1,741 (47.75%) |
| program1 | 630 | 🟢 -423 (40.17%) |
| program2 | 813 | 🟢 -654 (44.58%) |
| program4 | 1,176 | 🟢 -702 (37.38%) |
| program8 | 1,905 | 🟢 -1,693 (47.05%) |
| signer1 | 564 | 🟢 -454 (44.60%) |
| signer2 | 776 | 🟢 -708 (47.71%) |
| signer4 | 1,195 | 🟢 -789 (39.77%) |
| signer8 | 2,035 | 🟢 -1,845 (47.55%) |
| systemAccount1 | 618 | 🟢 -454 (42.35%) |
| systemAccount2 | 882 | 🟢 -708 (44.53%) |
| systemAccount4 | 1,406 | 🟢 -789 (35.95%) |
| systemAccount8 | 2,460 | 🟢 -1,845 (42.86%) |
| uncheckedAccount1 | 546 | 🟢 -468 (46.15%) |
| uncheckedAccount2 | 738 | 🟢 -737 (49.97%) |
| uncheckedAccount4 | 1,115 | 🟢 -850 (43.26%) |
| uncheckedAccount8 | 1,877 | 🟢 -1,964 (51.13%) |
Box the anchor_lang::Result error variants (#2600).AccountInfo instead of cloning (#2656).Solana version: 1.16.0
| Instruction | Compute Units | +/- |
|---|---|---|
| accountInfo1 | 1,015 | 🔴 +61 (6.39%) |
| accountInfo2 | 1,475 | 🟢 -92 (5.87%) |
| accountInfo4 | 1,964 | 🟢 -95 (4.61%) |
| accountInfo8 | 3,841 | 🟢 -15 (0.39%) |
| accountEmptyInit1 | 5,817 | 🟢 -141 (2.37%) |
| accountEmpty1 | 1,149 | 🔴 +59 (5.41%) |
| accountEmptyInit2 | 10,402 | 🟢 -172 (1.63%) |
| accountEmpty2 | 1,754 | 🟢 -98 (5.29%) |
| accountEmptyInit4 | 19,508 | 🟢 -49 (0.25%) |
| accountEmpty4 | 2,540 | 🟢 -106 (4.01%) |
| accountEmptyInit8 | 37,265 | 🟢 -276 (0.74%) |
| accountEmpty8 | 5,016 | 🟢 -27 (0.54%) |
| accountSizedInit1 | 5,924 | 🟢 -139 (2.29%) |
| accountSized1 | 1,214 | 🔴 +79 (6.96%) |
| accountSizedInit2 | 10,680 | 🟢 -103 (0.96%) |
| accountSized2 | 1,873 | 🟢 -93 (4.73%) |
| accountSizedInit4 | 19,970 | 🟢 -5 (0.03%) |
| accountSized4 | 2,762 | 🟢 -25 (0.90%) |
| accountSizedInit8 | 38,122 | 🟢 -259 (0.67%) |
| accountSized8 | 5,353 | 🟢 -6 (0.11%) |
| accountUnsizedInit1 | 6,052 | 🟢 -141 (2.28%) |
| accountUnsized1 | 1,338 | 🔴 +95 (7.64%) |
| accountUnsizedInit2 | 10,929 | 🟢 -113 (1.02%) |
| accountUnsized2 | 1,778 | 🟢 -115 (6.08%) |
| accountUnsizedInit4 | 20,339 | 🟢 -156 (0.76%) |
| accountUnsized4 | 3,136 | 🔴 +32 (1.03%) |
| accountUnsizedInit8 | 39,096 | 🟢 -323 (0.82%) |
| accountUnsized8 | 5,952 | 🟢 -99 (1.64%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit1 | 6,034 | 🟢 -126 (2.05%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty1 | 888 | 🟢 -88 (9.02%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit2 | 10,633 | 🟢 -151 (1.40%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty2 | 1,401 | 🟢 -98 (6.54%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit4 | 19,311 | 🟢 -189 (0.97%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty4 | 2,424 | 🟢 -106 (4.19%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit8 | 37,136 | 🟢 -279 (0.75%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty8 | 4,659 | 🟢 -121 (2.53%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit1 | 6,130 | 🟢 -126 (2.01%) |
| boxedAccountSized1 | 917 | 🟢 -86 (8.57%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit2 | 10,828 | 🟢 -147 (1.34%) |
| boxedAccountSized2 | 1,463 | 🟢 -91 (5.86%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit4 | 19,703 | 🟢 -181 (0.91%) |
| boxedAccountSized4 | 2,543 | 🟢 -99 (3.75%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit8 | 37,919 | 🟢 -263 (0.69%) |
| boxedAccountSized8 | 4,898 | 🟢 -105 (2.10%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit1 | 6,240 | 🟢 -134 (2.10%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized1 | 972 | 🟢 -97 (9.07%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit2 | 11,048 | 🟢 -163 (1.45%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized2 | 1,570 | 🟢 -109 (6.49%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit4 | 20,138 | 🟢 -213 (1.05%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized4 | 2,768 | 🟢 -131 (4.52%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit8 | 38,800 | 🟢 -318 (0.81%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized8 | 5,347 | 🟢 -170 (3.08%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint1 | 2,296 | 🟢 -3 (0.13%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint2 | 4,129 | 🔴 +76 (1.88%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint4 | 7,783 | 🔴 +245 (3.25%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint8 | 15,281 | 🔴 +582 (3.96%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken1 | 2,023 | 🔴 +286 (16.47%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken2 | 3,582 | 🔴 +654 (22.34%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken4 | 6,692 | 🔴 +1,401 (26.48%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken8 | 13,098 | 🔴 +2,893 (28.35%) |
| interfaceAccountMint1 | 2,364 | 🟢 -166 (6.56%) |
| interfaceAccountMint2 | 5,030 | 🔴 +304 (6.43%) |
| interfaceAccountMint4 | 9,803 | 🔴 +372 (3.94%) |
| interfaceAccountMint8 | 18,400 | 🔴 +691 (3.90%) |
| interfaceAccountToken1 | 2,091 | 🔴 +336 (19.15%) |
| interfaceAccountToken2 | 3,948 | 🔴 +737 (22.95%) |
| interfaceAccountToken4 | 7,547 | 🔴 +1,541 (25.66%) |
| interface1 | 1,059 | 🔴 +60 (6.01%) |
| interface2 | 1,479 | 🟢 -95 (6.04%) |
| interface4 | 1,900 | 🟢 -96 (4.81%) |
| interface8 | 3,646 | 🟢 -5 (0.14%) |
| program1 | 1,053 | 🔴 +54 (5.41%) |
| program2 | 1,467 | 🟢 -106 (6.74%) |
| program4 | 1,878 | 🟢 -120 (6.01%) |
| program8 | 3,598 | 🟢 -53 (1.45%) |
| signer1 | 1,018 | 🔴 +60 (6.26%) |
| signer2 | 1,484 | 🟢 -92 (5.84%) |
| signer4 | 1,984 | 🟢 -95 (4.57%) |
| signer8 | 3,880 | 🟢 -15 (0.39%) |
| systemAccount1 | 1,072 | 🔴 +59 (5.82%) |
| systemAccount2 | 1,590 | 🟢 -96 (5.69%) |
| systemAccount4 | 2,195 | 🟢 -103 (4.48%) |
| systemAccount8 | 4,305 | 🟢 -31 (0.71%) |
| uncheckedAccount1 | 1,014 | 🔴 +61 (6.40%) |
| uncheckedAccount2 | 1,475 | 🟢 -92 (5.87%) |
| uncheckedAccount4 | 1,965 | 🟢 -95 (4.61%) |
| uncheckedAccount8 | 3,841 | 🟢 -14 (0.36%) |
1.16. The difference in compute units usage between 0.27.0 and 0.28.0 is the direct result of upgrading Solana version(both build tools and crates) (#2512).Solana version: 1.14.16
| Instruction | Compute Units | +/- |
|---|---|---|
| accountInfo1 | 954 | N/A |
| accountInfo2 | 1,567 | N/A |
| accountInfo4 | 2,059 | N/A |
| accountInfo8 | 3,856 | N/A |
| accountEmptyInit1 | 5,958 | N/A |
| accountEmpty1 | 1,090 | N/A |
| accountEmptyInit2 | 10,574 | N/A |
| accountEmpty2 | 1,852 | N/A |
| accountEmptyInit4 | 19,557 | N/A |
| accountEmpty4 | 2,646 | N/A |
| accountEmptyInit8 | 37,541 | N/A |
| accountEmpty8 | 5,043 | N/A |
| accountSizedInit1 | 6,063 | N/A |
| accountSized1 | 1,135 | N/A |
| accountSizedInit2 | 10,783 | N/A |
| accountSized2 | 1,966 | N/A |
| accountSizedInit4 | 19,975 | N/A |
| accountSized4 | 2,787 | N/A |
| accountSizedInit8 | 38,381 | N/A |
| accountSized8 | 5,359 | N/A |
| accountUnsizedInit1 | 6,193 | N/A |
| accountUnsized1 | 1,243 | N/A |
| accountUnsizedInit2 | 11,042 | N/A |
| accountUnsized2 | 1,893 | N/A |
| accountUnsizedInit4 | 20,495 | N/A |
| accountUnsized4 | 3,104 | N/A |
| accountUnsizedInit8 | 39,419 | N/A |
| accountUnsized8 | 6,051 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit1 | 6,160 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmpty1 | 976 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit2 | 10,784 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmpty2 | 1,499 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit4 | 19,500 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmpty4 | 2,530 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit8 | 37,415 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmpty8 | 4,780 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSizedInit1 | 6,256 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSized1 | 1,003 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSizedInit2 | 10,975 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSized2 | 1,554 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSizedInit4 | 19,884 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSized4 | 2,642 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSizedInit8 | 38,182 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSized8 | 5,003 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit1 | 6,374 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsized1 | 1,069 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit2 | 11,211 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsized2 | 1,679 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit4 | 20,351 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsized4 | 2,899 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit8 | 39,118 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsized8 | 5,517 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint1 | 2,299 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint2 | 4,053 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint4 | 7,538 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint8 | 14,699 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken1 | 1,737 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken2 | 2,928 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken4 | 5,291 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken8 | 10,205 | N/A |
| interfaceAccountMint1 | 2,530 | N/A |
| interfaceAccountMint2 | 4,726 | N/A |
| interfaceAccountMint4 | 9,431 | N/A |
| interfaceAccountMint8 | 17,709 | N/A |
| interfaceAccountToken1 | 1,755 | N/A |
| interfaceAccountToken2 | 3,211 | N/A |
| interfaceAccountToken4 | 6,006 | N/A |
| interface1 | 999 | N/A |
| interface2 | 1,574 | N/A |
| interface4 | 1,996 | N/A |
| interface8 | 3,651 | N/A |
| program1 | 999 | N/A |
| program2 | 1,573 | N/A |
| program4 | 1,998 | N/A |
| program8 | 3,651 | N/A |
| signer1 | 958 | N/A |
| signer2 | 1,576 | N/A |
| signer4 | 2,079 | N/A |
| signer8 | 3,895 | N/A |
| systemAccount1 | 1,013 | N/A |
| systemAccount2 | 1,686 | N/A |
| systemAccount4 | 2,298 | N/A |
| systemAccount8 | 4,336 | N/A |
| uncheckedAccount1 | 953 | N/A |
| uncheckedAccount2 | 1,567 | N/A |
| uncheckedAccount4 | 2,060 | N/A |
| uncheckedAccount8 | 3,855 | N/A |