All notable changes in compute units usage will be documented in this file.
The changes are calculated by comparing the current results with the last version's results. Increase in usage is shown with 🔴 and decrease is shown with 🟢.
The programs and their tests are located in /tests/bench.
Note Results documented in this file are autogenerated. Running the tests will update the current results when necessary, manually editing the results should be avoided.
Warning Results may vary depending on Solana version.
Solana version: 1.17.0
| Instruction | Compute Units | - |
|---|---|---|
| accountInfo1 | 695 | - |
| accountInfo2 | 1,035 | - |
| accountInfo4 | 1,730 | - |
| accountInfo8 | 3,342 | - |
| accountEmptyInit1 | 5,552 | - |
| accountEmpty1 | 819 | - |
| accountEmptyInit2 | 10,421 | - |
| accountEmpty2 | 1,275 | - |
| accountEmptyInit4 | 19,803 | - |
| accountEmpty4 | 2,177 | - |
| accountEmptyInit8 | 38,609 | - |
| accountEmpty8 | 3,990 | - |
| accountSizedInit1 | 5,647 | - |
| accountSized1 | 843 | - |
| accountSizedInit2 | 10,607 | - |
| accountSized2 | 1,317 | - |
| accountSizedInit4 | 20,225 | - |
| accountSized4 | 2,274 | - |
| accountSizedInit8 | 39,376 | - |
| accountSized8 | 4,185 | - |
| accountUnsizedInit1 | 5,740 | - |
| accountUnsized1 | 870 | - |
| accountUnsizedInit2 | 10,856 | - |
| accountUnsized2 | 1,379 | - |
| accountUnsizedInit4 | 20,652 | - |
| accountUnsized4 | 2,411 | - |
| accountUnsizedInit8 | 39,969 | - |
| accountUnsized8 | 4,478 | - |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit1 | 5,605 | - |
| boxedAccountEmpty1 | 856 | - |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit2 | 10,522 | - |
| boxedAccountEmpty2 | 1,347 | - |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit4 | 20,002 | - |
| boxedAccountEmpty4 | 2,324 | - |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit8 | 39,002 | - |
| boxedAccountEmpty8 | 4,311 | - |
| boxedAccountSizedInit1 | 5,686 | - |
| boxedAccountSized1 | 878 | - |
| boxedAccountSizedInit2 | 10,690 | - |
| boxedAccountSized2 | 1,394 | - |
| boxedAccountSizedInit4 | 20,338 | - |
| boxedAccountSized4 | 2,413 | - |
| boxedAccountSizedInit8 | 39,670 | - |
| boxedAccountSized8 | 4,493 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit1 | 5,774 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsized1 | 908 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit2 | 10,866 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsized2 | 1,457 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit4 | 20,688 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsized4 | 2,546 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit8 | 40,375 | - |
| boxedAccountUnsized8 | 4,759 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint1 | 2,196 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint2 | 3,847 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint4 | 7,132 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint8 | 13,743 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken1 | 2,126 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken2 | 3,706 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken4 | 6,853 | - |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken8 | 13,184 | - |
| interfaceAccountMint1 | 2,285 | - |
| interfaceAccountMint2 | 4,178 | - |
| interfaceAccountMint4 | 7,964 | - |
| interfaceAccountMint8 | 15,538 | - |
| interfaceAccountToken1 | 2,212 | - |
| interfaceAccountToken2 | 4,030 | - |
| interfaceAccountToken4 | 7,663 | - |
| interface1 | 741 | - |
| interface2 | 934 | - |
| interface4 | 1,315 | - |
| interface8 | 2,086 | - |
| program1 | 741 | - |
| program2 | 934 | - |
| program4 | 1,317 | - |
| program8 | 2,086 | - |
| signer1 | 675 | - |
| signer2 | 987 | - |
| signer4 | 1,606 | - |
| signer8 | 2,846 | - |
| systemAccount1 | 729 | - |
| systemAccount2 | 1,093 | - |
| systemAccount4 | 1,817 | - |
| systemAccount8 | 3,271 | - |
| uncheckedAccount1 | 657 | - |
| uncheckedAccount2 | 949 | - |
| uncheckedAccount4 | 1,526 | - |
| uncheckedAccount8 | 2,688 | - |
Solana version: 1.17.0
| Instruction | Compute Units | +/- |
|---|---|---|
| accountInfo1 | 695 | 🟢 -431 (38.28%) |
| accountInfo2 | 1,035 | 🟢 -651 (38.61%) |
| accountInfo4 | 1,730 | 🟢 -645 (27.16%) |
| accountInfo8 | 3,342 | 🟢 -1,310 (28.16%) |
| accountEmptyInit1 | 5,552 | 🟢 -919 (14.20%) |
| accountEmpty1 | 819 | 🟢 -441 (35.00%) |
| accountEmptyInit2 | 10,421 | 🟢 -1,079 (9.38%) |
| accountEmpty2 | 1,275 | 🟢 -690 (35.11%) |
| accountEmptyInit4 | 19,803 | 🟢 -1,691 (7.87%) |
| accountEmpty4 | 2,177 | 🟢 -774 (26.23%) |
| accountEmptyInit8 | 38,609 | 🟢 -2,418 (5.89%) |
| accountEmpty8 | 3,990 | 🟢 -1,837 (31.53%) |
| accountSizedInit1 | 5,647 | 🟢 -937 (14.23%) |
| accountSized1 | 843 | 🟢 -482 (36.38%) |
| accountSizedInit2 | 10,607 | 🟢 -1,183 (10.03%) |
| accountSized2 | 1,317 | 🟢 -767 (36.80%) |
| accountSizedInit4 | 20,225 | 🟢 -1,755 (7.98%) |
| accountSized4 | 2,274 | 🟢 -899 (28.33%) |
| accountSizedInit8 | 39,376 | 🟢 -2,556 (6.10%) |
| accountSized8 | 4,185 | 🟢 -1,979 (32.11%) |
| accountUnsizedInit1 | 5,740 | 🟢 -978 (14.56%) |
| accountUnsized1 | 870 | 🟢 -579 (39.96%) |
| accountUnsizedInit2 | 10,856 | 🟢 -1,195 (9.92%) |
| accountUnsized2 | 1,379 | 🟢 -610 (30.67%) |
| accountUnsizedInit4 | 20,652 | 🟢 -1,721 (7.69%) |
| accountUnsized4 | 2,411 | 🟢 -1,136 (32.03%) |
| accountUnsizedInit8 | 39,969 | 🟢 -2,985 (6.95%) |
| accountUnsized8 | 4,478 | 🟢 -2,285 (33.79%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit1 | 5,605 | 🟢 -1,083 (16.19%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty1 | 856 | 🟢 -143 (14.31%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit2 | 10,522 | 🟢 -1,209 (10.31%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty2 | 1,347 | 🟢 -265 (16.44%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit4 | 20,002 | 🟢 -1,295 (6.08%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty4 | 2,324 | 🟢 -511 (18.02%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit8 | 39,002 | 🟢 -1,896 (4.64%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty8 | 4,311 | 🟢 -1,159 (21.19%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit1 | 5,686 | 🟢 -1,104 (16.26%) |
| boxedAccountSized1 | 878 | 🟢 -150 (14.59%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit2 | 10,690 | 🟢 -1,248 (10.45%) |
| boxedAccountSized2 | 1,394 | 🟢 -280 (16.73%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit4 | 20,338 | 🟢 -1,375 (6.33%) |
| boxedAccountSized4 | 2,413 | 🟢 -541 (18.31%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit8 | 39,670 | 🟢 -2,059 (4.93%) |
| boxedAccountSized8 | 4,493 | 🟢 -1,216 (21.30%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit1 | 5,774 | 🟢 -1,132 (16.39%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized1 | 908 | 🟢 -175 (16.16%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit2 | 10,866 | 🟢 -1,304 (10.71%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized2 | 1,457 | 🟢 -324 (18.19%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit4 | 20,688 | 🟢 -1,484 (6.69%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized4 | 2,546 | 🟢 -633 (19.91%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit8 | 40,375 | 🟢 -2,274 (5.33%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized8 | 4,759 | 🟢 -1,399 (22.72%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint1 | 2,196 | 🟢 -211 (8.77%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint2 | 3,847 | 🟢 -403 (9.48%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint4 | 7,132 | 🟢 -792 (9.99%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint8 | 13,743 | 🟢 -1,719 (11.12%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken1 | 2,126 | 🟢 -8 (0.37%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken2 | 3,706 | 🔴 +3 (0.08%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken4 | 6,853 | 🔴 +20 (0.29%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken8 | 13,184 | 🟢 -95 (0.72%) |
| interfaceAccountMint1 | 2,285 | 🟢 -190 (7.68%) |
| interfaceAccountMint2 | 4,178 | 🟢 -973 (18.89%) |
| interfaceAccountMint4 | 7,964 | 🟢 -1,980 (19.91%) |
| interfaceAccountMint8 | 15,538 | 🟢 -3,043 (16.38%) |
| interfaceAccountToken1 | 2,212 | 🔴 +10 (0.45%) |
| interfaceAccountToken2 | 4,030 | 🟢 -39 (0.96%) |
| interfaceAccountToken4 | 7,663 | 🟢 -25 (0.33%) |
| interface1 | 741 | 🟢 -429 (36.67%) |
| interface2 | 934 | 🟢 -666 (41.63%) |
| interface4 | 1,315 | 🟢 -726 (35.57%) |
| interface8 | 2,086 | 🟢 -1,741 (45.49%) |
| program1 | 741 | 🟢 -423 (36.34%) |
| program2 | 934 | 🟢 -654 (41.18%) |
| program4 | 1,317 | 🟢 -702 (34.77%) |
| program8 | 2,086 | 🟢 -1,693 (44.80%) |
| signer1 | 675 | 🟢 -454 (40.21%) |
| signer2 | 987 | 🟢 -708 (41.77%) |
| signer4 | 1,606 | 🟢 -789 (32.94%) |
| signer8 | 2,846 | 🟢 -1,845 (39.33%) |
| systemAccount1 | 729 | 🟢 -454 (38.38%) |
| systemAccount2 | 1,093 | 🟢 -708 (39.31%) |
| systemAccount4 | 1,817 | 🟢 -789 (30.28%) |
| systemAccount8 | 3,271 | 🟢 -1,845 (36.06%) |
| uncheckedAccount1 | 657 | 🟢 -468 (41.60%) |
| uncheckedAccount2 | 949 | 🟢 -737 (43.71%) |
| uncheckedAccount4 | 1,526 | 🟢 -850 (35.77%) |
| uncheckedAccount8 | 2,688 | 🟢 -1,964 (42.22%) |
Box the anchor_lang::Result error variants (#2600).AccountInfo instead of cloning (#2656).Solana version: 1.16.0
| Instruction | Compute Units | +/- |
|---|---|---|
| accountInfo1 | 1,126 | 🔴 +63 (5.93%) |
| accountInfo2 | 1,686 | 🟢 -88 (4.96%) |
| accountInfo4 | 2,375 | 🟢 -87 (3.53%) |
| accountInfo8 | 4,652 | 🔴 +1 (0.02%) |
| accountEmptyInit1 | 6,471 | 🟢 -177 (2.66%) |
| accountEmpty1 | 1,260 | 🔴 +61 (5.09%) |
| accountEmptyInit2 | 11,500 | 🟢 -247 (2.10%) |
| accountEmpty2 | 1,965 | 🟢 -94 (4.57%) |
| accountEmptyInit4 | 21,494 | 🟢 -202 (0.93%) |
| accountEmpty4 | 2,951 | 🟢 -98 (3.21%) |
| accountEmptyInit8 | 41,027 | 🟢 -585 (1.41%) |
| accountEmpty8 | 5,827 | 🟢 -11 (0.19%) |
| accountSizedInit1 | 6,584 | 🟢 -175 (2.59%) |
| accountSized1 | 1,325 | 🔴 +81 (6.51%) |
| accountSizedInit2 | 11,790 | 🟢 -178 (1.49%) |
| accountSized2 | 2,084 | 🟢 -89 (4.10%) |
| accountSizedInit4 | 21,980 | 🟢 -158 (0.71%) |
| accountSized4 | 3,173 | 🟢 -17 (0.53%) |
| accountSizedInit8 | 41,932 | 🟢 -568 (1.34%) |
| accountSized8 | 6,164 | 🔴 +10 (0.16%) |
| accountUnsizedInit1 | 6,718 | 🟢 -177 (2.57%) |
| accountUnsized1 | 1,449 | 🔴 +97 (7.17%) |
| accountUnsizedInit2 | 12,051 | 🟢 -188 (1.54%) |
| accountUnsized2 | 1,989 | 🟢 -111 (5.29%) |
| accountUnsizedInit4 | 22,373 | 🟢 -309 (1.36%) |
| accountUnsized4 | 3,547 | 🔴 +40 (1.14%) |
| accountUnsizedInit8 | 42,954 | 🟢 -632 (1.45%) |
| accountUnsized8 | 6,763 | 🟢 -83 (1.21%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit1 | 6,688 | 🟢 -162 (2.36%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty1 | 999 | 🟢 -86 (7.93%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit2 | 11,731 | 🟢 -226 (1.89%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty2 | 1,612 | 🟢 -94 (5.51%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit4 | 21,297 | 🟢 -342 (1.58%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty4 | 2,835 | 🟢 -98 (3.34%) |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit8 | 40,898 | 🟢 -588 (1.42%) |
| boxedAccountEmpty8 | 5,470 | 🟢 -105 (1.88%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit1 | 6,790 | 🟢 -162 (2.33%) |
| boxedAccountSized1 | 1,028 | 🟢 -84 (7.55%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit2 | 11,938 | 🟢 -222 (1.83%) |
| boxedAccountSized2 | 1,674 | 🟢 -87 (4.94%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit4 | 21,713 | 🟢 -334 (1.51%) |
| boxedAccountSized4 | 2,954 | 🟢 -91 (2.99%) |
| boxedAccountSizedInit8 | 41,729 | 🟢 -572 (1.35%) |
| boxedAccountSized8 | 5,709 | 🟢 -89 (1.54%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit1 | 6,906 | 🟢 -170 (2.40%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized1 | 1,083 | 🟢 -95 (8.06%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit2 | 12,170 | 🟢 -238 (1.92%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized2 | 1,781 | 🟢 -105 (5.57%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit4 | 22,172 | 🟢 -366 (1.62%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized4 | 3,179 | 🟢 -123 (3.73%) |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit8 | 42,649 | 🟢 -636 (1.47%) |
| boxedAccountUnsized8 | 6,158 | 🟢 -154 (2.44%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint1 | 2,407 | 🟢 -1 (0.04%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint2 | 4,250 | 🔴 +74 (1.77%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint4 | 7,924 | 🔴 +235 (3.06%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint8 | 15,462 | 🔴 +556 (3.73%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken1 | 2,134 | 🔴 +288 (15.60%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken2 | 3,703 | 🔴 +652 (21.37%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken4 | 6,833 | 🔴 +1,391 (25.56%) |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken8 | 13,279 | 🔴 +2,867 (27.54%) |
| interfaceAccountMint1 | 2,475 | 🟢 -164 (6.21%) |
| interfaceAccountMint2 | 5,151 | 🔴 +302 (6.23%) |
| interfaceAccountMint4 | 9,944 | 🔴 +362 (3.78%) |
| interfaceAccountMint8 | 18,581 | 🔴 +665 (3.71%) |
| interfaceAccountToken1 | 2,202 | 🔴 +338 (18.13%) |
| interfaceAccountToken2 | 4,069 | 🔴 +735 (22.05%) |
| interfaceAccountToken4 | 7,688 | 🔴 +1,531 (24.87%) |
| interface1 | 1,170 | 🔴 +62 (5.60%) |
| interface2 | 1,600 | 🟢 -97 (5.72%) |
| interface4 | 2,041 | 🟢 -106 (4.94%) |
| interface8 | 3,827 | 🟢 -31 (0.80%) |
| program1 | 1,164 | 🔴 +56 (5.05%) |
| program2 | 1,588 | 🟢 -108 (6.37%) |
| program4 | 2,019 | 🟢 -130 (6.05%) |
| program8 | 3,779 | 🟢 -79 (2.05%) |
| signer1 | 1,129 | 🔴 +62 (5.81%) |
| signer2 | 1,695 | 🟢 -88 (4.94%) |
| signer4 | 2,395 | 🟢 -87 (3.51%) |
| signer8 | 4,691 | 🔴 +1 (0.02%) |
| systemAccount1 | 1,183 | 🔴 +61 (5.44%) |
| systemAccount2 | 1,801 | 🟢 -92 (4.86%) |
| systemAccount4 | 2,606 | 🟢 -95 (3.52%) |
| systemAccount8 | 5,116 | 🟢 -15 (0.29%) |
| uncheckedAccount1 | 1,125 | 🔴 +63 (5.93%) |
| uncheckedAccount2 | 1,686 | 🟢 -88 (4.96%) |
| uncheckedAccount4 | 2,376 | 🟢 -87 (3.53%) |
| uncheckedAccount8 | 4,652 | 🔴 +2 (0.04%) |
1.16. The difference in compute units usage between 0.27.0 and 0.28.0 is the direct result of upgrading Solana version(both build tools and crates) (#2512).Solana version: 1.14.16
| Instruction | Compute Units | +/- |
|---|---|---|
| accountInfo1 | 1,063 | N/A |
| accountInfo2 | 1,774 | N/A |
| accountInfo4 | 2,462 | N/A |
| accountInfo8 | 4,651 | N/A |
| accountEmptyInit1 | 6,648 | N/A |
| accountEmpty1 | 1,199 | N/A |
| accountEmptyInit2 | 11,747 | N/A |
| accountEmpty2 | 2,059 | N/A |
| accountEmptyInit4 | 21,696 | N/A |
| accountEmpty4 | 3,049 | N/A |
| accountEmptyInit8 | 41,612 | N/A |
| accountEmpty8 | 5,838 | N/A |
| accountSizedInit1 | 6,759 | N/A |
| accountSized1 | 1,244 | N/A |
| accountSizedInit2 | 11,968 | N/A |
| accountSized2 | 2,173 | N/A |
| accountSizedInit4 | 22,138 | N/A |
| accountSized4 | 3,190 | N/A |
| accountSizedInit8 | 42,500 | N/A |
| accountSized8 | 6,154 | N/A |
| accountUnsizedInit1 | 6,895 | N/A |
| accountUnsized1 | 1,352 | N/A |
| accountUnsizedInit2 | 12,239 | N/A |
| accountUnsized2 | 2,100 | N/A |
| accountUnsizedInit4 | 22,682 | N/A |
| accountUnsized4 | 3,507 | N/A |
| accountUnsizedInit8 | 43,586 | N/A |
| accountUnsized8 | 6,846 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit1 | 6,850 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmpty1 | 1,085 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit2 | 11,957 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmpty2 | 1,706 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit4 | 21,639 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmpty4 | 2,933 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmptyInit8 | 41,486 | N/A |
| boxedAccountEmpty8 | 5,575 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSizedInit1 | 6,952 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSized1 | 1,112 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSizedInit2 | 12,160 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSized2 | 1,761 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSizedInit4 | 22,047 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSized4 | 3,045 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSizedInit8 | 42,301 | N/A |
| boxedAccountSized8 | 5,798 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit1 | 7,076 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsized1 | 1,178 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit2 | 12,408 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsized2 | 1,886 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit4 | 22,538 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsized4 | 3,302 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsizedInit8 | 43,285 | N/A |
| boxedAccountUnsized8 | 6,312 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint1 | 2,408 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint2 | 4,176 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint4 | 7,689 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountMint8 | 14,906 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken1 | 1,846 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken2 | 3,051 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken4 | 5,442 | N/A |
| boxedInterfaceAccountToken8 | 10,412 | N/A |
| interfaceAccountMint1 | 2,639 | N/A |
| interfaceAccountMint2 | 4,849 | N/A |
| interfaceAccountMint4 | 9,582 | N/A |
| interfaceAccountMint8 | 17,916 | N/A |
| interfaceAccountToken1 | 1,864 | N/A |
| interfaceAccountToken2 | 3,334 | N/A |
| interfaceAccountToken4 | 6,157 | N/A |
| interface1 | 1,108 | N/A |
| interface2 | 1,697 | N/A |
| interface4 | 2,147 | N/A |
| interface8 | 3,858 | N/A |
| program1 | 1,108 | N/A |
| program2 | 1,696 | N/A |
| program4 | 2,149 | N/A |
| program8 | 3,858 | N/A |
| signer1 | 1,067 | N/A |
| signer2 | 1,783 | N/A |
| signer4 | 2,482 | N/A |
| signer8 | 4,690 | N/A |
| systemAccount1 | 1,122 | N/A |
| systemAccount2 | 1,893 | N/A |
| systemAccount4 | 2,701 | N/A |
| systemAccount8 | 5,131 | N/A |
| uncheckedAccount1 | 1,062 | N/A |
| uncheckedAccount2 | 1,774 | N/A |
| uncheckedAccount4 | 2,463 | N/A |
| uncheckedAccount8 | 4,650 | N/A |