anchor/client/example/src/nonblocking.rs

use anchor_client::solana_sdk::pubkey::Pubkey;
use anchor_client::solana_sdk::signature::{Keypair, Signer};
use anchor_client::solana_sdk::system_instruction;
use anchor_client::{Client, Cluster};
use anyhow::Result;
use clap::Parser;
use solana_sdk::commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::signature::read_keypair_file;
use solana_sdk::system_program;
// The `accounts` and `instructions` modules are generated by the framework.
use basic_2::accounts as basic_2_accounts;
use basic_2::instruction as basic_2_instruction;
use basic_2::Counter;
use events::instruction as events_instruction;
use events::MyEvent;
use optional::accounts::Initialize as OptionalInitialize;
use optional::instruction as optional_instruction;
// The `accounts` and `instructions` modules are generated by the framework.
use basic_4::accounts as basic_4_accounts;
use basic_4::instruction as basic_4_instruction;
use basic_4::Counter as CounterAccount;
// The `accounts` and `instructions` modules are generated by the framework.
use crate::Opts;
use composite::accounts::{Bar, CompositeUpdate, Foo, Initialize};
use composite::instruction as composite_instruction;
use composite::{DummyA, DummyB};
use optional::account::{DataAccount, DataPda};
use std::ops::Deref;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;
use tokio::sync::mpsc;
use tokio::time::sleep;

pub async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let opts = Opts::parse();

    // Wallet and cluster params.
    let payer = read_keypair_file(&*shellexpand::tilde("~/.config/solana/id.json"))
        .expect("Example requires a keypair file");
    let url = Cluster::Custom(
        "http://localhost:8899".to_string(),
        "ws://127.0.0.1:8900".to_string(),
    );

    // Client.
    let payer = Arc::new(payer);
    let client =
        Client::new_with_options(url.clone(), payer.clone(), CommitmentConfig::processed());

    println!("\nStarting async test...");
    composite(&client, opts.composite_pid).await?;
    basic_2(&client, opts.basic_2_pid).await?;
    basic_4(&client, opts.basic_4_pid).await?;
    test_tokio(client, opts.basic_2_pid).await?;

    // Can also use references, since they deref to a signer
    let payer: &Keypair = &payer;
    let client = Client::new_with_options(url, payer, CommitmentConfig::processed());
    events(&client, opts.events_pid).await?;
    optional(&client, opts.optional_pid).await?;
    // Success.
    Ok(())
}

pub async fn test_tokio(client: Client<Arc<Keypair>>, pid: Pubkey) -> Result<()> {
    tokio::spawn(async move {
        let program = client.program(pid).unwrap();

        // `Create` parameters.
        let counter = Arc::new(Keypair::new());
        let counter_pubkey = counter.pubkey();
        let authority = program.payer();

        // Build and send a transaction.
        program
            .request()
            .signer(counter)
            .accounts(basic_2_accounts::Create {
                counter: counter_pubkey,
                user: authority,
                system_program: system_program::ID,
            })
            .args(basic_2_instruction::Create { authority })
            .send()
            .await
            .unwrap();

        let counter_account: Counter = program.account(counter_pubkey).await.unwrap();

        assert_eq!(counter_account.authority, authority);
        assert_eq!(counter_account.count, 0);
    })
    .await
    .unwrap();

    println!("Tokio success!");

    Ok(())
}

pub async fn composite<C: Deref<Target = impl Signer> + Clone>(
    client: &Client<C>,
    pid: Pubkey,
) -> Result<()> {
    // Program client.
    let program = client.program(pid)?;

    // `Initialize` parameters.
    let dummy_a = Arc::new(Keypair::new());
    let dummy_b = Arc::new(Keypair::new());

    // Build and send a transaction.
    program
        .request()
        .instruction(system_instruction::create_account(
            &program.payer(),
            &dummy_a.pubkey(),
            program
                .rpc()
                .get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(500)
                .await?,
            500,
            &program.id(),
        ))
        .instruction(system_instruction::create_account(
            &program.payer(),
            &dummy_b.pubkey(),
            program
                .rpc()
                .get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(500)
                .await?,
            500,
            &program.id(),
        ))
        .signer(dummy_a.clone())
        .signer(dummy_b.clone())
        .accounts(Initialize {
            dummy_a: dummy_a.pubkey(),
            dummy_b: dummy_b.pubkey(),
        })
        .args(composite_instruction::Initialize)
        .send()
        .await?;

    // Assert the transaction worked.
    let dummy_a_account: DummyA = program.account(dummy_a.pubkey()).await?;
    let dummy_b_account: DummyB = program.account(dummy_b.pubkey()).await?;
    assert_eq!(dummy_a_account.data, 0);
    assert_eq!(dummy_b_account.data, 0);

    // Build and send another transaction, using composite account parameters.
    program
        .request()
        .accounts(CompositeUpdate {
            foo: Foo {
                dummy_a: dummy_a.pubkey(),
            },
            bar: Bar {
                dummy_b: dummy_b.pubkey(),
            },
        })
        .args(composite_instruction::CompositeUpdate {
            dummy_a: 1234,
            dummy_b: 4321,
        })
        .send()
        .await?;

    // Assert the transaction worked.
    let dummy_a_account: DummyA = program.account(dummy_a.pubkey()).await?;
    let dummy_b_account: DummyB = program.account(dummy_b.pubkey()).await?;
    assert_eq!(dummy_a_account.data, 1234);
    assert_eq!(dummy_b_account.data, 4321);

    println!("Composite success!");

    Ok(())
}

pub async fn basic_2<C: Deref<Target = impl Signer> + Clone>(
    client: &Client<C>,
    pid: Pubkey,
) -> Result<()> {
    let program = client.program(pid)?;

    // `Create` parameters.
    let counter = Arc::new(Keypair::new());
    let authority = program.payer();

    // Build and send a transaction.
    program
        .request()
        .signer(counter.clone())
        .accounts(basic_2_accounts::Create {
            counter: counter.pubkey(),
            user: authority,
            system_program: system_program::ID,
        })
        .args(basic_2_instruction::Create { authority })
        .send()
        .await?;

    let counter_account: Counter = program.account(counter.pubkey()).await?;

    assert_eq!(counter_account.authority, authority);
    assert_eq!(counter_account.count, 0);

    println!("Basic 2 success!");

    Ok(())
}

pub async fn events<C: Deref<Target = impl Signer> + Clone>(
    client: &Client<C>,
    pid: Pubkey,
) -> Result<()> {
    let program = client.program(pid)?;

    let (sender, mut receiver) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
    let event_unsubscriber = program
        .on(move |_, event: MyEvent| {
            if sender.send(event).is_err() {
                println!("Error while transferring the event.")
            }
        })
        .await?;

    sleep(Duration::from_millis(1000)).await;

    program
        .request()
        .args(events_instruction::Initialize {})
        .send()
        .await?;

    let event = receiver.recv().await.unwrap();
    assert_eq!(event.data, 5);
    assert_eq!(event.label, "hello".to_string());

    event_unsubscriber.unsubscribe().await;

    println!("Events success!");

    Ok(())
}

pub async fn basic_4<C: Deref<Target = impl Signer> + Clone>(
    client: &Client<C>,
    pid: Pubkey,
) -> Result<()> {
    let program = client.program(pid)?;
    let authority = program.payer();
    let (counter, _) = Pubkey::find_program_address(&[b"counter"], &pid);

    program
        .request()
        .accounts(basic_4_accounts::Initialize {
            counter,
            authority,
            system_program: system_program::ID,
        })
        .args(basic_4_instruction::Initialize {})
        .send()
        .await?;
    let counter_account: CounterAccount = program.account(counter).await?;
    assert_eq!(counter_account.authority, authority);
    assert_eq!(counter_account.count, 0);

    program
        .request()
        .accounts(basic_4_accounts::Increment { counter, authority })
        .args(basic_4_instruction::Increment {})
        .send()
        .await?;

    let counter_account: CounterAccount = program.account(counter).await?;
    assert_eq!(counter_account.authority, authority);
    assert_eq!(counter_account.count, 1);

    println!("Basic 4 success!");

    Ok(())
}

pub async fn optional<C: Deref<Target = impl Signer> + Clone>(
    client: &Client<C>,
    pid: Pubkey,
) -> Result<()> {
    // Program client.
    let program = client.program(pid)?;

    // `Initialize` parameters.
    let data_account_keypair = Arc::new(Keypair::new());

    let data_account_key = data_account_keypair.pubkey();

    let data_pda_seeds = &[DataPda::PREFIX.as_ref(), data_account_key.as_ref()];
    let data_pda_key = Pubkey::find_program_address(data_pda_seeds, &pid).0;
    let required_keypair = Arc::new(Keypair::new());
    let value: u64 = 10;

    // Build and send a transaction.

    program
        .request()
        .instruction(system_instruction::create_account(
            &program.payer(),
            &required_keypair.pubkey(),
            program
                .rpc()
                .get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(DataAccount::LEN)
                .await?,
            DataAccount::LEN as u64,
            &program.id(),
        ))
        .signer(data_account_keypair.clone())
        .signer(required_keypair.clone())
        .accounts(OptionalInitialize {
            payer: Some(program.payer()),
            required: required_keypair.pubkey(),
            system_program: Some(system_program::id()),
            optional_account: Some(data_account_keypair.pubkey()),
            optional_pda: None,
        })
        .args(optional_instruction::Initialize { value, key: pid })
        .send()
        .await
        .unwrap();

    // Assert the transaction worked.
    let required: DataAccount = program.account(required_keypair.pubkey()).await?;
    assert_eq!(required.data, 0);

    let optional_pda = program.account::<DataPda>(data_pda_key).await;
    assert!(optional_pda.is_err());

    let optional_account: DataAccount = program.account(data_account_keypair.pubkey()).await?;
    assert_eq!(optional_account.data, value * 2);

    println!("Optional success!");

    Ok(())
}