pyth-network_pyth-crosschain/apps/fortuna/src/chain/ethereum.rs

use {
    crate::{
        api::ChainId,
        chain::{
            eth_gas_oracle::EthProviderOracle,
            reader::{
                self,
                BlockNumber,
                BlockStatus,
                EntropyReader,
                RequestedWithCallbackEvent,
            },
            traced_client::{
                RpcMetrics,
                TracedClient,
            },
        },
        config::EthereumConfig,
    },
    anyhow::{
        anyhow,
        Error,
        Result,
    },
    axum::async_trait,
    ethers::{
        abi::RawLog,
        contract::{
            abigen,
            EthLogDecode,
        },
        core::types::Address,
        middleware::{
            gas_oracle::GasOracleMiddleware,
            MiddlewareError,
            NonceManagerMiddleware,
            SignerMiddleware,
        },
        prelude::{
            BlockId,
            JsonRpcClient,
            PendingTransaction,
            TransactionRequest,
        },
        providers::{
            Http,
            Middleware,
            Provider,
        },
        signers::{
            LocalWallet,
            Signer,
        },
        types::{
            transaction::eip2718::TypedTransaction,
            BlockNumber as EthersBlockNumber,
            U256,
        },
    },
    sha3::{
        Digest,
        Keccak256,
    },
    std::sync::Arc,
    thiserror::Error,
};

// TODO: Programmatically generate this so we don't have to keep committed ABI in sync with the
// contract in the same repo.
abigen!(
    PythRandom,
    "../../target_chains/ethereum/entropy_sdk/solidity/abis/IEntropy.json"
);

pub type SignablePythContractInner<T> = PythRandom<
    LegacyTxMiddleware<
        GasOracleMiddleware<
            NonceManagerMiddleware<SignerMiddleware<Provider<T>, LocalWallet>>,
            EthProviderOracle<Provider<T>>,
        >,
    >,
>;
pub type SignablePythContract = SignablePythContractInner<Http>;
pub type InstrumentedSignablePythContract = SignablePythContractInner<TracedClient>;

pub type PythContract = PythRandom<Provider<Http>>;
pub type InstrumentedPythContract = PythRandom<Provider<TracedClient>>;

/// Middleware that converts a transaction into a legacy transaction if use_legacy_tx is true.
/// We can not use TransformerMiddleware because keeper calls fill_transaction first which bypasses
/// the transformer.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct LegacyTxMiddleware<M> {
    use_legacy_tx: bool,
    inner:         M,
}

impl<M> LegacyTxMiddleware<M> {
    pub fn new(use_legacy_tx: bool, inner: M) -> Self {
        Self {
            use_legacy_tx,
            inner,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum LegacyTxMiddlewareError<M: Middleware> {
    #[error("{0}")]
    MiddlewareError(M::Error),
}

impl<M: Middleware> MiddlewareError for LegacyTxMiddlewareError<M> {
    type Inner = M::Error;

    fn from_err(src: M::Error) -> Self {
        LegacyTxMiddlewareError::MiddlewareError(src)
    }

    fn as_inner(&self) -> Option<&Self::Inner> {
        match self {
            LegacyTxMiddlewareError::MiddlewareError(e) => Some(e),
        }
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl<M: Middleware> Middleware for LegacyTxMiddleware<M> {
    type Error = LegacyTxMiddlewareError<M>;
    type Provider = M::Provider;
    type Inner = M;
    fn inner(&self) -> &M {
        &self.inner
    }

    async fn send_transaction<T: Into<TypedTransaction> + Send + Sync>(
        &self,
        tx: T,
        block: Option<BlockId>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<PendingTransaction<'_, Self::Provider>, Self::Error> {
        let mut tx = tx.into();
        if self.use_legacy_tx {
            let legacy_request: TransactionRequest = tx.into();
            tx = legacy_request.into();
        }
        self.inner()
            .send_transaction(tx, block)
            .await
            .map_err(MiddlewareError::from_err)
    }

    async fn fill_transaction(
        &self,
        tx: &mut TypedTransaction,
        block: Option<BlockId>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        if self.use_legacy_tx {
            let legacy_request: TransactionRequest = (*tx).clone().into();
            *tx = legacy_request.into();
        }
        self.inner()
            .fill_transaction(tx, block)
            .await
            .map_err(MiddlewareError::from_err)
    }
}

impl<T: JsonRpcClient + 'static + Clone> SignablePythContractInner<T> {
    /// Get the wallet that signs transactions sent to this contract.
    pub fn wallet(&self) -> LocalWallet {
        self.client().inner().inner().inner().signer().clone()
    }

    /// Get the underlying provider that communicates with the blockchain.
    pub fn provider(&self) -> Provider<T> {
        self.client().inner().inner().inner().provider().clone()
    }

    /// Submit a request for a random number to the contract.
    ///
    /// This method is a version of the autogenned `request` method that parses the emitted logs
    /// to return the sequence number of the created Request.
    pub async fn request_wrapper(
        &self,
        provider: &Address,
        user_randomness: &[u8; 32],
        use_blockhash: bool,
    ) -> Result<u64> {
        let fee = self.get_fee(*provider).call().await?;

        let hashed_randomness: [u8; 32] = Keccak256::digest(user_randomness).into();

        if let Some(r) = self
            .request(*provider, hashed_randomness, use_blockhash)
            .value(fee)
            .send()
            .await?
            .await?
        {
            // Extract Log from TransactionReceipt.
            let l: RawLog = r.logs[0].clone().into();
            if let PythRandomEvents::RequestedFilter(r) = PythRandomEvents::decode_log(&l)? {
                Ok(r.request.sequence_number)
            } else {
                Err(anyhow!("No log with sequence number").into())
            }
        } else {
            Err(anyhow!("Request failed").into())
        }
    }

    /// Reveal the generated random number to the contract.
    ///
    /// This method is a version of the autogenned `reveal` method that parses the emitted logs
    /// to return the generated random number.
    pub async fn reveal_wrapper(
        &self,
        provider: &Address,
        sequence_number: u64,
        user_randomness: &[u8; 32],
        provider_randomness: &[u8; 32],
    ) -> Result<[u8; 32]> {
        if let Some(r) = self
            .reveal(
                *provider,
                sequence_number,
                *user_randomness,
                *provider_randomness,
            )
            .send()
            .await?
            .await?
        {
            if let PythRandomEvents::RevealedFilter(r) =
                PythRandomEvents::decode_log(&r.logs[0].clone().into())?
            {
                Ok(r.random_number)
            } else {
                Err(anyhow!("No log with randomnumber").into())
            }
        } else {
            Err(anyhow!("Request failed").into())
        }
    }

    pub async fn from_config_and_provider(
        chain_config: &EthereumConfig,
        private_key: &str,
        provider: Provider<T>,
    ) -> Result<SignablePythContractInner<T>> {
        let chain_id = provider.get_chainid().await?;
        let gas_oracle = EthProviderOracle::new(provider.clone());
        let wallet__ = private_key
            .parse::<LocalWallet>()?
            .with_chain_id(chain_id.as_u64());

        let address = wallet__.address();

        Ok(PythRandom::new(
            chain_config.contract_addr,
            Arc::new(LegacyTxMiddleware::new(
                chain_config.legacy_tx,
                GasOracleMiddleware::new(
                    NonceManagerMiddleware::new(SignerMiddleware::new(provider, wallet__), address),
                    gas_oracle,
                ),
            )),
        ))
    }
}

impl SignablePythContract {
    pub async fn from_config(chain_config: &EthereumConfig, private_key: &str) -> Result<Self> {
        let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(&chain_config.geth_rpc_addr)?;
        Self::from_config_and_provider(chain_config, private_key, provider).await
    }
}

impl InstrumentedSignablePythContract {
    pub async fn from_config(
        chain_config: &EthereumConfig,
        private_key: &str,
        chain_id: ChainId,
        metrics: Arc<RpcMetrics>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let provider = TracedClient::new(chain_id, &chain_config.geth_rpc_addr, metrics)?;
        Self::from_config_and_provider(chain_config, private_key, provider).await
    }
}

impl PythContract {
    pub fn from_config(chain_config: &EthereumConfig) -> Result<Self> {
        let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(&chain_config.geth_rpc_addr)?;

        Ok(PythRandom::new(
            chain_config.contract_addr,
            Arc::new(provider),
        ))
    }
}

impl InstrumentedPythContract {
    pub fn from_config(
        chain_config: &EthereumConfig,
        chain_id: ChainId,
        metrics: Arc<RpcMetrics>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let provider = TracedClient::new(chain_id, &chain_config.geth_rpc_addr, metrics)?;

        Ok(PythRandom::new(
            chain_config.contract_addr,
            Arc::new(provider),
        ))
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl<T: JsonRpcClient + 'static> EntropyReader for PythRandom<Provider<T>> {
    async fn get_request(
        &self,
        provider_address: Address,
        sequence_number: u64,
    ) -> Result<Option<reader::Request>> {
        let r = self
            .get_request(provider_address, sequence_number)
            // TODO: This doesn't work for lighlink right now. Figure out how to do this in lightlink
            // .block(ethers::core::types::BlockNumber::Finalized)
            .call()
            .await?;

        // sequence_number == 0 means the request does not exist.
        if r.sequence_number != 0 {
            Ok(Some(reader::Request {
                provider:        r.provider,
                sequence_number: r.sequence_number,
                block_number:    r.block_number.try_into()?,
                use_blockhash:   r.use_blockhash,
            }))
        } else {
            Ok(None)
        }
    }

    async fn get_block_number(&self, confirmed_block_status: BlockStatus) -> Result<BlockNumber> {
        let block_number: EthersBlockNumber = confirmed_block_status.into();
        let block = self
            .client()
            .get_block(block_number)
            .await?
            .ok_or_else(|| Error::msg("pending block confirmation"))?;

        Ok(block
            .number
            .ok_or_else(|| Error::msg("pending confirmation"))?
            .as_u64())
    }

    async fn get_request_with_callback_events(
        &self,
        from_block: BlockNumber,
        to_block: BlockNumber,
    ) -> Result<Vec<RequestedWithCallbackEvent>> {
        let mut event = self.requested_with_callback_filter();
        event.filter = event.filter.from_block(from_block).to_block(to_block);

        let res: Vec<RequestedWithCallbackFilter> = event.query().await?;

        Ok(res
            .iter()
            .map(|r| RequestedWithCallbackEvent {
                sequence_number:    r.sequence_number,
                user_random_number: r.user_random_number,
                provider_address:   r.request.provider,
            })
            .collect())
    }

    async fn estimate_reveal_with_callback_gas(
        &self,
        provider: Address,
        sequence_number: u64,
        user_random_number: [u8; 32],
        provider_revelation: [u8; 32],
    ) -> Result<U256> {
        let result = self
            .reveal_with_callback(
                provider,
                sequence_number,
                user_random_number,
                provider_revelation,
            )
            .estimate_gas()
            .await;

        result.map_err(|e| e.into())
    }
}