solana-program-examples/basics/program-derived-addresses/native/tests/test.ts

import {
    Keypair,
    PublicKey,
    SystemProgram,
    Transaction,
    TransactionInstruction,
} from '@solana/web3.js';
import * as borsh from "borsh";
import { Buffer } from "buffer";
import { describe, test } from 'node:test';
import { start } from 'solana-bankrun';

describe("PDAs", async () => {
    const PROGRAM_ID = PublicKey.unique();
    const context = await start([{ name: 'program_derived_addresses_program', programId: PROGRAM_ID }],[]);
    const client = context.banksClient;
    const payer = context.payer;
    const rent = await client.getRent();

    class Assignable {
        constructor(properties) {
            Object.keys(properties).map((key) => {
                return (this[key] = properties[key]);
            });
        };
    };

    class PageVisits extends Assignable {
        toBuffer() { return Buffer.from(borsh.serialize(PageVisitsSchema, this)) }

        static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer) {
            return borsh.deserialize(PageVisitsSchema, PageVisits, buffer);
        };
    };
    const PageVisitsSchema = new Map([
        [ PageVisits, {
            kind: 'struct',
            fields: [ ['page_visits', 'u32'], ['bump', 'u8'] ],
        }]
    ]);

    class IncrementPageVisits extends Assignable {
        toBuffer() { return Buffer.from(borsh.serialize(IncrementPageVisitsSchema, this)) }
    };
    const IncrementPageVisitsSchema = new Map([
        [ IncrementPageVisits, {
            kind: 'struct',
            fields: [],
        }]
    ]);

    const testUser = Keypair.generate();

    test("Create a test user", async () => {
        let ix = SystemProgram.createAccount({
            fromPubkey: payer.publicKey,
            lamports: Number(rent.minimumBalance(BigInt(0))),
            newAccountPubkey: testUser.publicKey,
            programId: SystemProgram.programId,
            space: 0,
        });

        const tx = new Transaction();
        const blockhash = context.lastBlockhash;
        tx.recentBlockhash = blockhash;
        tx.add(ix).sign(payer, testUser); // Add instruction and Sign the transaction

        await client.processTransaction(tx);
        console.log(`Local Wallet: ${payer.publicKey}`);
        console.log(`Created User: ${testUser.publicKey}`);
    });

    function derivePageVisitsPda(userPubkey: PublicKey) {
        return PublicKey.findProgramAddressSync(
            [Buffer.from("page_visits"), userPubkey.toBuffer()],
            PROGRAM_ID,
        )
    }

    test("Create the page visits tracking PDA", async () => {
        const [pageVisitsPda, pageVisitsBump] = derivePageVisitsPda(testUser.publicKey);
        let ix = new TransactionInstruction({
            keys: [
                {pubkey: pageVisitsPda, isSigner: false, isWritable: true},
                {pubkey: testUser.publicKey, isSigner: false, isWritable: false},
                {pubkey: payer.publicKey, isSigner: true, isWritable: true},
                {pubkey: SystemProgram.programId, isSigner: false, isWritable: false}
            ],
            programId: PROGRAM_ID,
            data: (new PageVisits({page_visits: 0, bump: pageVisitsBump})).toBuffer(),
        });
        const tx = new Transaction();
        const blockhash = context.lastBlockhash;
        tx.recentBlockhash = blockhash;
        tx.add(ix).sign(payer);

        await client.processTransaction(tx);
    });

    test("Visit the page!", async () => {
        const [pageVisitsPda, _] = derivePageVisitsPda(testUser.publicKey);
        let ix = new TransactionInstruction({
            keys: [
                {pubkey: pageVisitsPda, isSigner: false, isWritable: true},
                {pubkey: payer.publicKey, isSigner: true, isWritable: true},
            ],
            programId: PROGRAM_ID,
            data: new IncrementPageVisits({}).toBuffer(),
        });
        const tx = new Transaction();
        const blockhash = context.lastBlockhash;
        tx.recentBlockhash = blockhash;
        tx.add(ix).sign(payer);

        await client.processTransaction(tx);
    });

    // commented because couldn't get different blockhash
    test("Visit the page!", async () => {
        const [pageVisitsPda, _] = derivePageVisitsPda(testUser.publicKey);
        let ix = new TransactionInstruction({
            keys: [
                {pubkey: pageVisitsPda, isSigner: false, isWritable: true},
                {pubkey: payer.publicKey, isSigner: true, isWritable: true},
            ],
            programId: PROGRAM_ID,
            data: new IncrementPageVisits({}).toBuffer(),
        });
        const tx = new Transaction();
        const [blockhash, _block_height] = await client.getLatestBlockhash();
        tx.recentBlockhash = blockhash;
        tx.add(ix).sign(payer);

        await client.processTransaction(tx);
    });

    test("Read page visits", async () => {
        const [pageVisitsPda, _] = derivePageVisitsPda(testUser.publicKey);
        const accountInfo = await client.getAccount(pageVisitsPda);
        const readPageVisits = PageVisits.fromBuffer(Buffer.from(accountInfo.data));
        console.log(`Number of page visits: ${readPageVisits.page_visits}`);
    });
});