solana-program-examples/compression/cnft-burn/anchor/tests/utils/compression.ts

import {
  PROGRAM_ID as BUBBLEGUM_PROGRAM_ID,
  type MetadataArgs,
  computeCreatorHash,
  computeDataHash,
  createCreateTreeInstruction,
  createMintToCollectionV1Instruction,
} from '@metaplex-foundation/mpl-bubblegum';
import {
  type CreateMetadataAccountArgsV3,
  PROGRAM_ID as TOKEN_METADATA_PROGRAM_ID,
  createCreateMasterEditionV3Instruction,
  createCreateMetadataAccountV3Instruction,
  createSetCollectionSizeInstruction,
} from '@metaplex-foundation/mpl-token-metadata';
import { SPL_ACCOUNT_COMPRESSION_PROGRAM_ID, SPL_NOOP_PROGRAM_ID, type ValidDepthSizePair, createAllocTreeIx } from '@solana/spl-account-compression';
import { TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, createAccount, createMint, mintTo } from '@solana/spl-token';
import { type Connection, type Keypair, PublicKey, Transaction, type TransactionInstruction, sendAndConfirmTransaction } from '@solana/web3.js';

// import local helper functions
import { explorerURL, extractSignatureFromFailedTransaction } from './helpers';

/*
  Helper function to create a merkle tree on chain, including allocating 
  all the space required to store all the nodes
*/
export async function createTree(
  connection: Connection,
  payer: Keypair,
  treeKeypair: Keypair,
  maxDepthSizePair: ValidDepthSizePair,
  canopyDepth = 0,
) {
  console.log('Creating a new Merkle tree...');
  console.log('treeAddress:', treeKeypair.publicKey.toBase58());

  // derive the tree's authority (PDA), owned by Bubblegum
  const [treeAuthority, _bump] = PublicKey.findProgramAddressSync([treeKeypair.publicKey.toBuffer()], BUBBLEGUM_PROGRAM_ID);
  console.log('treeAuthority:', treeAuthority.toBase58());

  // allocate the tree's account on chain with the `space`
  // NOTE: this will compute the space needed to store the tree on chain (and the lamports required to store it)
  const allocTreeIx = await createAllocTreeIx(connection, treeKeypair.publicKey, payer.publicKey, maxDepthSizePair, canopyDepth);

  // create the instruction to actually create the tree
  const createTreeIx = createCreateTreeInstruction(
    {
      payer: payer.publicKey,
      treeCreator: payer.publicKey,
      treeAuthority,
      merkleTree: treeKeypair.publicKey,
      compressionProgram: SPL_ACCOUNT_COMPRESSION_PROGRAM_ID,
      // NOTE: this is used for some on chain logging
      logWrapper: SPL_NOOP_PROGRAM_ID,
    },
    {
      maxBufferSize: maxDepthSizePair.maxBufferSize,
      maxDepth: maxDepthSizePair.maxDepth,
      public: false,
    },
    BUBBLEGUM_PROGRAM_ID,
  );

  try {
    // create and send the transaction to initialize the tree
    const tx = new Transaction().add(allocTreeIx).add(createTreeIx);
    tx.feePayer = payer.publicKey;

    // send the transaction
    const txSignature = await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
      connection,
      tx,
      // ensuring the `treeKeypair` PDA and the `payer` are BOTH signers
      [treeKeypair, payer],
      {
        commitment: 'confirmed',
        skipPreflight: true,
      },
    );

    console.log('\nMerkle tree created successfully!');
    console.log(explorerURL({ txSignature }));

    // return useful info
    return { treeAuthority, treeAddress: treeKeypair.publicKey };
  } catch (err: any) {
    console.error('\nFailed to create merkle tree:', err);

    // log a block explorer link for the failed transaction
    await extractSignatureFromFailedTransaction(connection, err);

    throw err;
  }
}

/**
 * Create an NFT collection on-chain, using the regular Metaplex standards
 * with the `payer` as the authority
 */
export async function createCollection(connection: Connection, payer: Keypair, metadataV3: CreateMetadataAccountArgsV3) {
  // create and initialize the SPL token mint
  console.log("Creating the collection's mint...");
  const mint = await createMint(
    connection,
    payer,
    // mint authority
    payer.publicKey,
    // freeze authority
    payer.publicKey,
    // decimals - use `0` for NFTs since they are non-fungible
    0,
  );
  console.log('Mint address:', mint.toBase58());

  // create the token account
  console.log('Creating a token account...');
  const tokenAccount = await createAccount(
    connection,
    payer,
    mint,
    payer.publicKey,
    // undefined, undefined,
  );
  console.log('Token account:', tokenAccount.toBase58());

  // mint 1 token ()
  console.log('Minting 1 token for the collection...');
  const mintSig = await mintTo(
    connection,
    payer,
    mint,
    tokenAccount,
    payer,
    // mint exactly 1 token
    1,
    // no `multiSigners`
    [],
    undefined,
    TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,
  );
  // console.log(explorerURL({ txSignature: mintSig }));

  // derive the PDA for the metadata account
  const [metadataAccount, _bump] = PublicKey.findProgramAddressSync(
    [Buffer.from('metadata', 'utf8'), TOKEN_METADATA_PROGRAM_ID.toBuffer(), mint.toBuffer()],
    TOKEN_METADATA_PROGRAM_ID,
  );
  console.log('Metadata account:', metadataAccount.toBase58());

  // create an instruction to create the metadata account
  const createMetadataIx = createCreateMetadataAccountV3Instruction(
    {
      metadata: metadataAccount,
      mint: mint,
      mintAuthority: payer.publicKey,
      payer: payer.publicKey,
      updateAuthority: payer.publicKey,
    },
    {
      createMetadataAccountArgsV3: metadataV3,
    },
  );

  // derive the PDA for the metadata account
  const [masterEditionAccount, _bump2] = PublicKey.findProgramAddressSync(
    [Buffer.from('metadata', 'utf8'), TOKEN_METADATA_PROGRAM_ID.toBuffer(), mint.toBuffer(), Buffer.from('edition', 'utf8')],
    TOKEN_METADATA_PROGRAM_ID,
  );
  console.log('Master edition account:', masterEditionAccount.toBase58());

  // create an instruction to create the metadata account
  const createMasterEditionIx = createCreateMasterEditionV3Instruction(
    {
      edition: masterEditionAccount,
      mint: mint,
      mintAuthority: payer.publicKey,
      payer: payer.publicKey,
      updateAuthority: payer.publicKey,
      metadata: metadataAccount,
    },
    {
      createMasterEditionArgs: {
        maxSupply: 0,
      },
    },
  );

  // create the collection size instruction
  const collectionSizeIX = createSetCollectionSizeInstruction(
    {
      collectionMetadata: metadataAccount,
      collectionAuthority: payer.publicKey,
      collectionMint: mint,
    },
    {
      setCollectionSizeArgs: { size: 50 },
    },
  );

  try {
    // construct the transaction with our instructions, making the `payer` the `feePayer`
    const tx = new Transaction().add(createMetadataIx).add(createMasterEditionIx).add(collectionSizeIX);
    tx.feePayer = payer.publicKey;

    // send the transaction to the cluster
    const txSignature = await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, tx, [payer], {
      commitment: 'confirmed',
      skipPreflight: true,
    });

    console.log('\nCollection successfully created!');
    console.log(explorerURL({ txSignature }));
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('\nFailed to create collection:', err);

    // log a block explorer link for the failed transaction
    await extractSignatureFromFailedTransaction(connection, err);

    throw err;
  }

  // return all the accounts
  return { mint, tokenAccount, metadataAccount, masterEditionAccount };
}

/**
 * Mint a single compressed NFTs to any address
 */
export async function mintCompressedNFT(
  connection: Connection,
  payer: Keypair,
  treeAddress: PublicKey,
  collectionMint: PublicKey,
  collectionMetadata: PublicKey,
  collectionMasterEditionAccount: PublicKey,
  compressedNFTMetadata: MetadataArgs,
  receiverAddress?: PublicKey,
) {
  // derive the tree's authority (PDA), owned by Bubblegum
  const [treeAuthority, _bump] = PublicKey.findProgramAddressSync([treeAddress.toBuffer()], BUBBLEGUM_PROGRAM_ID);

  // derive a PDA (owned by Bubblegum) to act as the signer of the compressed minting
  const [bubblegumSigner, _bump2] = PublicKey.findProgramAddressSync(
    // `collection_cpi` is a custom prefix required by the Bubblegum program
    [Buffer.from('collection_cpi', 'utf8')],
    BUBBLEGUM_PROGRAM_ID,
  );

  // create an array of instruction, to mint multiple compressed NFTs at once
  const mintIxs: TransactionInstruction[] = [];

  /**
   * correctly format the metadata args for the nft to mint
   * ---
   * note: minting an nft into a collection (via `createMintToCollectionV1Instruction`)
   * will auto verify the collection. But, the `collection.verified` value inside the
   * `metadataArgs` must be set to `false` in order for the instruction to succeed
   */
  const metadataArgs = Object.assign(compressedNFTMetadata, {
    collection: { key: collectionMint, verified: false },
  });

  /**
   * compute the data and creator hash for display in the console
   *
   * note: this is not required to do in order to mint new compressed nfts
   * (since it is performed on chain via the Bubblegum program)
   * this is only for demonstration
   */
  const computedDataHash = new PublicKey(computeDataHash(metadataArgs)).toBase58();
  const computedCreatorHash = new PublicKey(computeCreatorHash(metadataArgs.creators)).toBase58();
  console.log('computedDataHash:', computedDataHash);
  console.log('computedCreatorHash:', computedCreatorHash);

  /*
    Add a single mint to collection instruction 
    ---
    But you could all multiple in the same transaction, as long as your 
    transaction is still within the byte size limits
  */
  mintIxs.push(
    createMintToCollectionV1Instruction(
      {
        payer: payer.publicKey,

        merkleTree: treeAddress,
        treeAuthority,
        treeDelegate: payer.publicKey,

        // set the receiver of the NFT
        leafOwner: receiverAddress || payer.publicKey,
        // set a delegated authority over this NFT
        leafDelegate: payer.publicKey,

        /*
            You can set any delegate address at mint, otherwise should 
            normally be the same as `leafOwner`
            NOTE: the delegate will be auto cleared upon NFT transfer
            ---
            in this case, we are setting the payer as the delegate
          */

        // collection details
        collectionAuthority: payer.publicKey,
        collectionAuthorityRecordPda: BUBBLEGUM_PROGRAM_ID,
        collectionMint: collectionMint,
        collectionMetadata: collectionMetadata,
        editionAccount: collectionMasterEditionAccount,

        // other accounts
        compressionProgram: SPL_ACCOUNT_COMPRESSION_PROGRAM_ID,
        logWrapper: SPL_NOOP_PROGRAM_ID,
        bubblegumSigner: bubblegumSigner,
        tokenMetadataProgram: TOKEN_METADATA_PROGRAM_ID,
      },
      {
        metadataArgs,
      },
    ),
  );

  try {
    // construct the transaction with our instructions, making the `payer` the `feePayer`
    const tx = new Transaction().add(...mintIxs);
    tx.feePayer = payer.publicKey;

    // send the transaction to the cluster
    const txSignature = await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, tx, [payer], {
      commitment: 'confirmed',
      skipPreflight: true,
    });

    console.log('\nSuccessfully minted the compressed NFT!');
    console.log(explorerURL({ txSignature }));

    return txSignature;
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('\nFailed to mint compressed NFT:', err);

    // log a block explorer link for the failed transaction
    await extractSignatureFromFailedTransaction(connection, err);

    throw err;
  }
}